A Preliminary Study On Jade Unearthed In Qijia Culture

Throughout the development of Chinese prehistoric jade wares,Qijia culture is in a prominent position with special historical significance.The location of its time and space determines the special position of Jade wares of Qijia culture.It is of great significance to understand Qijia culture and society from the aspects of jade system and jade handicraft industry.Therefore,this article intends to unearthed jade articles in Qijia culture as the main materials,using the method of archaeology,trying to analyze the system of using jade,jade materials,processing technology and the remains of jade making workshops in Qijia culture,and through the comparison with the relevant archaeological cultural jade articles.This paper discusses the exchange relationship between Qijia culture jade and relevant archaeological culture jade.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part: introduction.This paper introduces the reason of this topic,reviews the academic research history of Qijia culture jade.This paper points out the deficiencies and problems in the current research,and gives a general explanation of the research methods and writing ideas.The second part: the archaeological discovery and research of Qijia culture jade.First of all,combined with the previous research results,Qijia culture is divided into the eastern Jingwei upstream area,the central Taohe River basin and the western Hehuang area and the Heihe River basin,and the Qijia culture jade unearthed in each region is comprehensively sorted out.Finally,the unearthed part of Qijia culture jade,the shape of the characteristics of analysis.The third part is the analysis of the system of jade used in Qijia culture.Mainly through several unearthed jade relics or tombs,such as Emperor Wu Wei's Niangniangtai,Tianshui Shizhao Village,Tongde Zong Ri,Min He La's,and so on.From the use of jade articles,the combination of the relationship,the "Cong Bi" ceremony of the new understanding,the gender characteristics of jade,these aspects,comprehensive analysis of the Qijia culture of the use of jade system.The fourth part is the discussion of the jade materials,processing and the remains of the jade workshop of Qijia culture.Based on the analysis of the texture of jade,the source of jade and the processing technology,this paper discusses the remains of jade making workshop in Qijia culture.The fifth part: the relationship between Qijia culture jade and archaeological culture jade.This part is mainly from the use of jade,the combination of the characteristics of the typical jade articles to explore the cultural jade of Qijia and related archaeological cultural jade exchange relations.Part ?: conclusion.This paper summarizes the main viewpoints and points out the deficiencies in this paper.