The Study On The Reform Of Public Opinion In Modern Imperial Examination

The modern historical notes contain rich imperial examinations and their stories,which records the decadent style of study,the humble morale and the popular style of worship imperial examination in late qing dynasty under the background of imperial examination society.Through the notes,it can be seen that the imperial examination system has developed to the extreme in the late Qing Dynasty,coupled with traditional social contradictions continued to intensify,and the exclusive status of traditional culture began to shake,which led the public opinion on changing the modern imperial examination began to speak.At the same time,as the carrier of the potential public opinion,the note also reflects the public's opinion expression and emotional tendency towards the reform of the imperial examination.After the Opium war,the reform of public opinion on the modern imperial examination began.At first,the public opinion about the reform of imperial examinations was rarely written,while in the notes,the public dissatisfaction with the imperial examination system was expressed in the way of social emotion.The reformist thinkers of landlord class discussed the imperial examination and advocated the public opinions such as changing the stereotyped style.Wsternization sends bureaucrats to discuss on the court,point the public opinion of reform to the westernization section.At the same time,most people are conservative and obsessive,and the obstacles to reform are still strong.During this period,the public opinion of the reform section mainly came from the liberal landlord class reformists and the ruling bureaucrats,who made the call for the reform of the imperial examination system from the bottom up.During the reform movement of 1898,the high tide of public opinion on changing the imperial was started by the reformists.The king's officials joined and fueled to the fire.They requested changing the imperial appeal through discussion,newspapers,mainly pointed to waste eight share reform strategy and applied practices in imperial examination such as the reform of the college,open economy,at the same time abolishing Wu Ju.During this period,the public opinion of the court and the country was in a violent mood,forming a strong public opinion,which directly and continuously affected the decision of the Guangxu emperor,and finally made a brief reform of the imperial examination system.During the new deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty,the courtiers and officials revived the old chapter of the imperial examination,and pointed the public opinion towards the abolition of the imperial examination.With the unsolved contradiction between the school and the imperial examination,the court officials in the court put forward the public opinion of the imperial examination in a timely manner,and the qing government announced the abolition of the imperial examination system under the joint actions of various public opinions.All of a sudden,the public reaction was strong,and the society was actively adapting to the change.As the old and new changed,the old forces were dying,and the opposition was surging.After the abolition of the imperial examination,public opinion began to focus on the remaining issues after the abolition and how the social functions of the imperial examination continued.After the calm of the public,some people began to reflect on the reform of imperial examination,compare the disadvantages of the school system,and remember the advantages of the imperial examination system.When the problems are solved,the public opinion is sublimated to form a social practice force,which becomes a specific social symbol.In the more subjective and open narrative of notes can close to the other side of the imperial change opinion,finds the sound of those aphasia,ordinary intellectuals and attitude,fairly lets each historical figure speaks,making them have a chance to express their ideas in different periods,which will make the public opinions on imperial change fuller and more stereo.