A Probe Into Marx's Individual Thought

Since Socrates pulled philosophical studies from the sky back to earth,the problem of human beings has always been the focus of philosophers.After the emergence of Marx's philosophy in the middle of the nineteenth Century,human learning became the subject of philosophical research.Human learning is about human philosophy,and individual is the most basic and most common form of human existence.Individual has the unique significance that distinguishes itself from the group and the human community.Therefore,the study of individual thinking is an important topic in human studies.Marx's discourse on individual thought is mainly scattered in the text of the manuscript of economic philosophy in 1844,the outline of Feuerbach,the ideology of Germany and the Manifesto of the Communist Party(hereinafter referred to as the manuscript,outline,form,declaration).This article tries to make an analysis of the individual thought in Marx's text,and further discuss Marx's core content about individual thought,and focus on Marx's realistic,social,historical,practical,and individual emancipation.Knowing oneself provides a theoretical reference for people to establish correct individual consciousness and self-consciousness."Individual" or "personal" is a frequently used concept in Marx's works.Marx inherited his predecessors' ideas on the basis of criticizing himself,and started his own exposition of individual thoughts.Marx's individual thought,as the basic theory in his ideological system,has important theoretical value.The first part of this article takes the "real individual" as the starting point to explain the connotation and characteristics of Marx.First,carding Marx's exposition of reality in manuscript and form,mainly from three aspects of the nature,the existence of the nature,the existence of the individual,the negativity of the society and the materiality of the individual life.Secondly,from the manuscript to the outline,this article explores the social characteristics of individuals from the dimensions of social relations and the social relationships that individuals depend on.Again,the individual is the first prerequisite for all human history,but the individual is not a transcendental existence,but a specific process of formation and development.This article also expounds the historical characteristics of Marx's individual thought from the historical perspective of individual formation,individual existence and individual development.The second part discusses Marx's individual thought mainly from the practical dimension of individual existence.Marx talked about individuals who have real life,and also individuals of practice.Practice is the way of existence of individuals and the essence of individuals.Practical perspective is an important dimension of Marx's individual thought.The third part discusses the purport of Marx's individual thought.Marx is concerned about the survival of individuals.In the various forms of individual practice,Marx emphasizes the practice of changing the world.The purpose of changing the world is for people,and ultimately for everyone.Marx's personal thinking is ultimately the emancipation of individuals.The fourth part mainly discusses the theoretical value of Marx's individual thought.From the perspective of Marx's individual thought,we can better grasp one of Marx's great discoveries,namely,historical materialism.At the same time,from the perspective of Marx's individual thought and Marx's revolution of human studies,he also ponder over several common ideas of Marx's philosophy.Finally,from the perspective of Marx's individual thought,he examines the individual ideology of western modern irrationalism.