The Research On Salesian Career Of Nanjing National Government Before Anti-japanese War

Early in the Nanjing national government,serious children’s problems including theprotection of mother,children education,children labor,children welfare and childrencrime,disturbed the national government deeply.Folk kind of Salesian people initiatedSalesian movement to follow the international protecting children movement.They creatednewspaper and magazine to call on people pay attention to children’s problems,and set upSalesian organizations to promote the development of the Salesian career.The nationalgovernment was aware of serious children’s problems and the development of folkSalesian.movement.To establish the authority of the government and to revive thenational training of talents,the government took a variety of measures to construct Salesiancareer.The national government had the basis and condition of the establishment of Salesiancareer.Since modern times,under the constant blending and collision of Chinese andwestern culture,the core Salesian concept of children opinion and children’s rightsprotection matured.Attach more importance to the upbringing of children,protection andassistance to some extent has become the social the social consensus.The construction ofmodern Salesian career was the trend of The Times.Relatively stable politicalenvironment,accumulation of material and the government’s effort to establish and perfectthe laws and regulations,laid a solid foundation for the government to set up Salesiancareer.The national government established activities of Salesian career morewidely,including relief center infant-raising institution based on traditional infant-raisingcareer,relief center orphans awarded modern knowledge and skills,the nursery reduced theworking pressure and other activities for children’s happiness.Through the analysis of thegovernment Salesian activities,official Salesian career had been no longer be confined tospecial children,but to pursuit every child’s happiness.It had broken through the traditional content of Salesian career.In official Salesian career,the government played a dominantrole.At the same time,the folk also participated in the official Salesian career,interactingand cooperating with the government.The Nanjing national government initiated Salesian career had distinctive featurescompared with the Beijing national government period.The responsibility of thegovernment service to the society was obvious.The national characteristics of nationalreviving was deep.The national government set up Salesian career with rich politicalcomplexion.Although the problems of poor funding,lack of relief personnel and poorregulation affected the effect of official Salesian career,the concept and practice of officialSalesian career was worth discussion and reference to posterity.