| Land reform re-examination is a political,ideological reform movement.Du Run Sheng stressed at the political report of the Central and South African Bureau:"if you want to win over the peasants politically,you can build countless reliable political positions in the countryside."There must be a review after the land reform."By combining the resistance to US aggression and aid to Korea and the town and counter-movement,it solved the remaining problems in rural society,completely hit the landlord class,issued land certificates,and changed the land ownership from feudal ownership to individual peasant ownership.Connecting the daily life events of farmers with national political subjects,discourse system and political themes,and successfully mobilizing the politically marginalized peasants to participate in the political movement,providing a wide range of democratic regime construction.A broad mass base The ideological education of cadres and the rectification of grass-roots organizations have ensured the vitality of the political power contingent,improved the ruling level of cadres,and fixed the new social stratification basically after the adjustment of the class.And to a certain extent,farmers have formed a political identity to the leadership of the Communist Party.The political connection between the state and the peasants has been established,and the power of the state power can be more conveniently involved in the social activities and economic activities of the countryside,which has a strong influence on the farmers’ daily living conditions.Since then,the state will have to carry out further reforms of the rural society,keeping in line with the pace of socialist construction,and every political goal The realization of political mobilization is an effective means to make peasants who are separated from the political environment return to political participation again and promote the reform process of rural society together.The full text is divided into three parts:introduction,text and conclusion,in which the text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly describes the geographical location and regional division of Huang Gang,and to understand the rural social situation before the land reform.As a whole,there are more types of land tenure divided into general concentration,that is,landlords have less than 70 landlords,and then there are various tenancy relations in Huang Gang.The exploitation of peasants is still relatively serious,followed by a land campaign in Huang Gang.Land tenure and old tenancy relations have changed,serious exploitation has also disappeared with the loss of the landlord class,the organization of land reform,the composition of cadres,and The dynamic state of each stratum reflects the state of interaction between the state and the people,especially the attitudes of the landlords,rich peasants,poor peasants and employed peasants to the land reform,and also indirectly explains the tension between the state and the traditional rural society.The second chapter discusses the problems left over after the land reform,explains the necessity and policy basis of the land reform reexamination,makes preparations for the arrangement before the reexamination,makes a mapping of the rural situation,and promotes and mobilizes the masses.The State has sent a reexamination team into the countryside,started to mobilize the masses in an all-round way,used all kinds of mobilization techniques,advanced the backward drive,and will draw peasants,who are political"outsiders",into this political movement.At the same time,all levels of review and land reform,have their own attitude,but with a distinct class nature.The third chapter is the official stage of land reform reexamination,to solve the remaining problems,to deal with the social contradictions in the countryside,to realize democratic unity,to carry out the construction of the stratum regime and the establishment of the right to land after solving the problem,and to realize the ownership of the peasants’ land.But in practice,not all townships follow the steps,and the policies are adjusted according to the actual conditions.However,class struggle is no longer the main task and the construction of production is the common requirement of the rural society.Chapter four makes a general review of land reform.In addition to the achievements,there are some problems,such as "left","right" and so on,but these problems have not resulted in expansion and timely repair.On the whole,the land reform reexamination basically solved the problems left over by the land reform,and the rural grassroots political power was initially established.The successful political mobilization during the review has aroused the enthusiasm of the peasants in production and improved the cadres’ ability to govern.The farmers’ daily life is closely linked with the state,and the social forces are successfully integrated into a unified political system. |
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