Research On Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-cultivation Thoughts

Liang Qi-chao is an outstanding modern thinker,educator and aesthetician.As one of the founders of modern aesthetics,his aesthetic and educational thoughts are extremely abundant.Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts is an important part of his aesthetic education theory.The study of its content and influence contributes to the understanding of his whole ideological framework and the construction of his unique aesthetic system.The first chapter focus on the analysis of the formation of Liang Qi-chao's idea of Poetry-Cultivation which was influenced greatly by profound Confucian foundation,traditional music culture and concept of Confucius Poetry-Cultivation thoughts.The basis of Confucianism and the acceptance of music culture have established his Poetry-Cultivation thoughts's features which will be useful through generations.Meanwhile Confucius's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts has an profound influence on his Poetry-Cultivation thoughts.Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts is characterized by the attention of human and life,the importance of"poetry" and "music" and the centering of "emotion".These are the roots of the traditional music culture.And Confucius's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts also had a profound effect on him.The second chapter is the basic content of Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts which mainly includes three parts:The first part is the character of his Poetry-Cultivation thoughts.On the one hand,it is the inheritance of Confucian Poetry-Cultivation thoughts.On the other hand,it is the critique of "tender and gentle".The main performance of the attack are the affirmation of the traditional Confucius's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts and the development of the idea of"integration of poetry and music".In his poetry thoughts,the scope of "poetry" is discussed,which expands the scope of "poetry" and combines "poetry" and"music".The second part is the center of his Poetry-Cultivation thoughts,named"emotion education".Based on the research of the "emotional education",people can grasp the main features of Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts,which contains the explanation of the nature,expression and education techniques of emotion.Liang emphasized the importance of emotion and put forward five ways for expression of emotion.He also stressed that emotion education should be implemented in the way of artistic creation and appreciation.The purpose of Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts is "changing temperament",which includes changing human's temperament and "country's temperament".Liang Qi-chao believed that the purpose of Poetry-Cultivation is not only to improve the personality of the individual,but also to improve the personality of the whole society.The third chapter is Liang Qi-chao's thoughts on the implementation of Poetry-Cultivation.Liang Qi-chao believed that in order to put Poetry-Cultivation into practice,literary and artistic need to carry out the "poetic revolution",and the education system also need to be reformed.Liang Qi-chao proposed the "poetic revolution" three times.And the third "poetic revolution" reflected the unprecedented turn of aesthetic education.He not only emphasized the necessity of"poetic revolution",but also put forward the methods of new poetry reformation,which need us to pay attention to the expression of emotion and artistic conception in content,and draw attention to rhetoric and syllables in form.In terms of promoting education reform,Liang drew up a large number of education regulations and school systems.And he stressed the necessity of abolishing the imperial examination system and establishing a new school.From the point of education content,the type of subject should be comprehensive and diversified,and art academies schools should be set up as well.We should not only to pay attention to intellectual education,but also to aesthetic education and moral education.In a word,Liang Qi-chao's Poetry-Cultivation thoughts is a theory with the strong characteristics of middle school,which base on the theory of poetics,centers on "emotion education" and aims at "changing temperament".Liang Qi-chao not only elucidated his conception of the aesthetic education from the academic perspective,but also made a valuable idea of how to implement the aesthetic education.