The Community School Studies Of Jiangxi In The Ming Dynasty

The extensive construction of civil community school is the inevitable result of the gradual opening of the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty,and it is also an important manifestation of the deepening of grassroots social education.From the perspective of educational level,community school belong to primary education,from the perspective of the purpose of education,community school belongs to the enlightenment education.Community school is a kind of education mode which mainly aims at the moral education for rural children.Jiangxi is well-developed in culture and education,and the construction of community school is also in full swing.The distribution of community school in Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty is obviously unbalanced in space,it also shows the characteristics of ups and downs in the distribution of time,this fully illustrates the private nature of community school.But community school is different from family school and charitable school,it shows a strong official color.The development of community school in Jiangxi is not only a derivative of the central government's policy of promoting culture and education from top to bottom,but also an important carrier for officials and civilians to jointly implement local education.In the practical operation of Jiangxi's community school,the role of the scholars on the ground floor is particularly prominent.On the one hand,this is mainly manifested that local officials are the main force for the establishment of community schools,advocating running schools by local officials such as Li Ling,Li Mengyang,Wang Shouren,has promoted the further development of community school in Jiangxi area.On the other hand,Shengyuan is the leader in the teaching of community school.The severe situation of the imperial examinations and the geographical conditions of Jiangxi's poor areas have promoted the expansion of the group of community school teachers.The development of Jiangxi's community school in the Ming Dynasty not only had the commonness of the times but also had its unique regional characteristics.In particular,the educational thoughts of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming had a profound influence on the moral education of Jiangxi's community school.In the moral education of community school in Jiangxi,it emphasizes the internal self-reflection of children and the external constraints of social behavior norms.Two parts constitute the teaching aim of Jiangxi's community school education in the Ming Dynasty.At the same time,The teaching content of community school should be attached importance to moral education rather than intellectual education.It can also provide a good reference for contemporary education reform.