The Study On The Time Words Of Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a literary sketches book written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties.It records the anecdotes of the characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties.The language is concise and simple,the spoken language is strong,which reflects the basic features of the words commonly used in the language at that time.This paper takes the time words and time expression structures in Shi Shuo Xin Yu as the research object,and makes exhaustive statistics and classification studies on the time expressions.We systematically analyzed the temporal expression of that time from the perspective of cognition,and describe the basic appearance of the time expression system in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,then expounding the cognition principle of the time expression category at that time.The first chapter explains the objects,significance,sparkling ideas and methods of the research,then describe the current situation and trend in the study of time expression and the vocabulary research of Shi Shuo Xin Yu..And we basically focuses on the study of the time adverbs related to the time vocabulary of Shi Shuo Xin Yu.The second chapter is the time point expression of Shi Shuo Xin Yu.It mainly divided into two parts: time point words and time point structures.And the time point words are classified and described in terms of absolute time point words and relative time point words.According to the structural characteristics of these expressions,we summarized five kinds of phrases and one kind of symmetrical structure.then described them in details,and explained the question types of the time points in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.The third chapter focus on the time period expression of the Shi Shuo Xin Yu..It also mainly divided into two parts: the time period words and the time period structures.And we also made a detailed classification study about it.We start with these two semantic categories,the exact time period and the approximate time period.And the structure of the exact time period and the structure of the approximate time period were also discussed and analyzed in detail from the characteristics of the structure,and the way in which the question period was expressed in Shi Shuo Xin Yu was also explained.The fourth chapter is about the cognitive expression ways of time words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.we analyze the temporal system of Shi Shuo Xin Yu in terms of metaphor cognition and metonymy expression from the perspective of cognition.It is mainly classified and interpreted from the perspective of the metaphor,and it also analyzes the principle of the cognitive expression in some of the expressions in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.And the last chapter concludes with a summary of the full text.