Research On Modal Particles In Bo'ai Dialect Of Jin Dialect Area

Modal particle is a kind of function words with high frequency of use in daily life.The dialect modal particle forms a unique modal particle system with its unique local features.Studying dialect modal particle can not only make us understand its own characteristics and grammatical meaning more clearly,but also reveal the concrete fact of dialect grammar system,so as to provide favorable reference and mirror for the diachronic research of modal particle.Based on a comprehensive linguistic fact,this thesis carries out a more detailed classification and description of modal particle in Bo'ai dialect from the perspectives of meaning,distribution,function,contrast and connection,and tries to set up the modal particle system in the study of Bo'ai dialect.This article is divided into six parts to discuss:The first part:Introduction.This paper mainly introduces the geographical location of Bo'ai County,the phonological system of Bo'ai dialect,the research status of Bo'ai dialect and the research object,purpose,method and significance of this paper,and introduces the corpus source and instructions of style.The second part:Some theoretical problems in the study of modal particles.It mainly explores and summarizes the related problems of modal particles.The third part:The individual study of modal particles in Bo'ai dialect.According to the different positions of syntactic and syntactic categories,the fourteen modal particles of Bo'ai dialect that“[??⁰]”,“[?ia⁰]”,“[p?⁰]”,“[p?⁰]”,“[l?⁰]”,“[l?⁰]”,“[l?⁰]”,“[l?⁰]”,“[li?⁰]”,“[x?⁰]”,“[x??⁰]”,“[t?i?⁰]”,“[m?⁰]/[m?⁰]”and“[p?⁴²tsa¹³]”are summarized and described one by one.The fourth part:The comparison of modal particles of near-type.Mainly compares and analyzes the modal particles that can used reciprocally in some sentences.The fifth part:The phenomenon of modal particles used together in Bo'ai dialect.Mainly analyzes and describes the connection phenomena of the four verbs“[l?⁰]”,“[l?⁰]”,“[l?⁰]”,and“[li?⁰]”with other modal particles.Part ?:Conclusion.Summarizes the characteristics of modal particles in Bo'ai dialect as well as the innovations and shortcomings of this article.