Study On The Westernization Trend Of Thoughts During The May Fourth Period

Westernization is the key word of the trend of ideological and cultural innovation during May fourth period.During this area,the political and economic developments at home and abroad rapidly evolved,seeking salvation of China through the innovation of thought culture,first became the general consensus of westernization.They advocated from denying the traditional culture to promoting the new culture,from the western cultural superiority to the western culture irreconcilable,from the point of view of promoting the social problems to the anti-ism,from the science of omnipotence to the overthrow of "Xuan Xue" This series of remarks has expanded the social influence of westernization.This study is separated by the occurrence of the May fourth movement.The development and evolution of westernized thoughts in this period are divided into two stages,which are interconnected and distinctive.By examining the social background and historical context of the early May fourth movement.And then analyze the original form that it was formed.By showing the new changes of the situation at home and abroad during the May fourth movement.Based on this,the system induces the westernization trend in the May fourth period.Sum up its experience value from positive and negative aspects.It is a profound historical force and realistic inspiration for the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.This thesis mainly includes 5 parts:The first chapter is the introduction,mainly expounds the subject,researching significance,literature review,researching subjects,researching methods,frame structure and original ideas.The second chapter explores the initial formation of westernized thoughts in May fourth.By examining the social and historical development of this period,and it makes a retrospective study on the development of the thought itself in modern China.This leads to the three symbolic content architectures of the emergence of westernization: 1.The emergence of westernized groups and the formal formation of the class forces westernized ideological trend.2.The mass emergence of various westernized newspapers and the preliminary establishment of the propaganda positions of westernized thoughts;3.Mr.De and Mr.Sai break down ideological barriers,and the westernized trend of thought in the Chinese land is becoming more and more popular.Based on this,the paper summarizes the historical characteristics of western thought.The third chapter concludes evolution and differentiation of the westernization trend after the May fourth movement.The chapter is a time node with the outbreak of the May fourth movement and the end of world war I Profound changes in the international and domestic social development situation.The ideological and cultural circles inevitably get involved in the debate and discussion.From this,westernized thoughts can gradually deepen its influence on society in the series of controversies.It is embodied in three major controversies.1.The formation of cultural bias: a heated debate about the nature of things and their compatibility.2.The reselection of values: The confrontation between "problem and doctrine" and the separation of westernization.3.The jolt of the rational spirit moves forward: on the idea of "science universal theory" and the overthrow of "metaphysics ghosts".Based on this,we summarize the historical features of westernized thought in the evolution and differentiation.The fourth part summarizes the historical experience of the westernization trend of the may fourth period including both the positive and negative aspects.Furthermore,it has profound historical power and realistic inspiration for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The last part is the conclusion of this thesis,giving summarize and appraising the whole part.