| The research of Auxiliary verbs has been proposed the field of grammar since “Ma Shi Wen tong” was put forward.The former scholars have taken extensive discussion on the property,scope,quantity and function of the Chinese auxiliary verb.There have been many research results and many controversies,too.Auxiliary research mainly focused on modern Chinese,classical Chinese Auxiliary verbs research is relatively weak,especially in pre-qin Chinese has fewer researchers.In fact,it can better understand the development process of Chinese auxiliary verbs by using auxiliary verbs in the unearthed literature materials in the pre-qin period.Moreover,the authenticity of unearthed literature is more advantageous than that of literature,so the research results are more convincing.We found that the auxiliary verbs which is in qin jian which is different from other excavated documents has special usage of the literature.But so far,no one has systematically studied the auxiliary verbs in qin jian.Therefore,to study the auxiliary verbs in qin jian is of great significance in the study of Chinese auxiliary verbs and the exploration of the face of qin jian language.qin jian,have 11 auxiliary verbs:“Ke”(?)?“Ke Yi”(??)?“Neng”(?)“Ke”(?)“De”(?)“Ke De”(??)“Zu”(?)“Zu Yi”(??)“Gan”(?)“Yu”(?)“Ken”(?)“Yuan”(?)“Dang”(?)“Yi”(?).The article is divided into three parts:One,the introduction.Mainly introduces The research method and significance of this paper,The research results of auxiliary verbs,the research status of the auxiliary verbs of qin jian and qin jian,the definition and identification standard of auxiliary verbs in this paper.Second,the semantic and syntactic study of the auxiliary verbs of qin jian.According to the meaning,the auxiliary verbs of qin are divided into three categories,and analyze the sentence structure of auxiliary verbs in detail.Third,the use characteristics and comparative study of the auxiliary verbs of qin jian.Distinguish the auxiliary verbs,summarize the characteristics of the auxiliary verbs of qin jian,and compare with the auxiliary verbs of chu jian. |
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