This thesis studies modern Chinese reversible sentences and their instructional designs.Firstly,defining the scope of Chinese reversible sentences discussed in this thesis.From the perspective for teaching,dividing modern Chinese reversible sentences into 6 categories: Providing,Existing,Causing,Feeling,Position,Identical relationship.Among them,there are two types of Providing: volume matching and function matching;There are two types of Existing: existence,occurrence;There are two types of Position: adjacent and intermixed.Then,analyzes the reversible sentence from three levels of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.Secondly,aiming at 6 Chinese reversible sentences,a total of 10 instructional designs were designed,for example,Providing-Reversible Sentence instructional design,Existing-Reversible Sentence of instructional design and so on.Each instructional design includes 3 respects: importing,explaining,and practicing.Importing section is full of attraction and fits in reality.Explaining section uses a variety of teaching methods,such as: physical method,direct experience,picture teaching method,animation teaching method,situational teaching method.And,there are various types of exercises.For example,read diagrams and write reversible sentences;look at diagrams,and group words to sentences then write reversible sentences.Finally,teaching practice of Chinese reversible sentences is carried out according to instructional design.A comparative analysis of pre-teaching and post-teaching tests explores the scientificity and rationality of instructional designs.Reflect the practical effects,and proposes teaching suggestions. |