Research On Respositive Words In Pre-qin Chinese

This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic discussion on the 7 affirmative responses of the ancient literature,"Yu","only","natural","good","good","yes" and "yes" from various angles of derivation,grammatical function and pragmatic function.The first chapter,introduction.The definition of the answer,the background of the topic,the background of the topic,the significance of the research,the present situation of the research,the object of the study,the source of the corpus,the method of research and the innovation of this paper.From the second chapter to the eighth chapter,with each response word as the chapter,we mainly describe the semantic derivation,quantity distribution,grammatical function and pragmatic function of each word.The derivation of the meaning of the 7 word "answer" is different: the original meaning of the word "only" and "noo" is the original type;"yes","can" and "good" are derived from the original meaning or the extended meaning of the word,which belong to the derivative;the "Yu" and "ran" are answered by the original meaning or the extended meaning.Words belong to the type of loan.Secondly,it describes the development of the number of responder in the three periods of Shang and Zhou,spring and autumn,Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties."Shu" as one of the earliest reply is the beginning,the end of the fastest 7 words.The use of "Wei" is relatively small,and its scope of use has been expanded,and its pragmatic functions are quite rich."Good","ran","Nuo" and "Ke" were the dominant words in response to ancient times.They began to be widely used in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period."Yes" in this period is mainly used as demonstrative pronouns,as the case should be nice little.Next,we mainly discuss the grammatical function of response words from the aspect of combinatorial ability.There are different cases in which 7 words should be accepted as negative adverbs,degree adverbs and adverbs of adverbs.The negative adverbs "no","non" and "not" can modify the limitation of "yes" and "can",and the degree adverb "very" can answer the words "good" and "yes",and the adverbs "respect" and "honor" can be used.Be the modifier of "Nuo".The response words of the latter words are also characterized by the following words: "good","yes","yes","yes" and "good" and "yes",and the answer words that can be followed by "good" and "yes",and then the response words to "Zai" "Yu","good" and "Nuo".The analysis of pragmatic functions is mainly based on two perspectives: discourse function and discourse power.From the point of view of the speech function,"Yu" and "good" mainly bear the function of approval in the 7 affirmative words."Only" is mainly the function of discourse feedback."Yes","can" and "yes" are mainly expressed in judgment."Nuo" is mainly used to accept the function.From the power of discourse,"good","Yu" and "Nuo" are in the right and right words.The amount of distribution in the language power is more dominant,and the "only" is more inclined to negative power,and the "yes","can" and "yes" mainly bear the influence of the power of discourse.The ninth chapter,analysis of 7 positive response should be differences in quantity,grammar and pragmatics and its reasons."Yu" and "yes" as response words did not get much development during this period,and their combination ability was weak.The judgment function of "ran" is stronger than "noo"."Yu" and "good" are the main words of the discourse function to express approval,the different "good" response,in addition to the same as the accident,but also with "very appreciate,praise" meaning.Because of the difference of discourse function,the 7 should reply is a difference in the use of.The meaning of "Yu","ran" and "yes" is limited to "yes" and "yes".In a context such as "a hearer promised to do what he told me to do",we must use "good","noo","only" and "Ke"."Only" mainly takes the function of speech feedback,which is equivalent to "Hmm" in modern Chinese.It only means that the responders listen to the speaker's discourse,neither snatch the word wheel nor make any comments on the true value of the speaker.Therefore,it is mostly used in the context of "lower,superior,inferior and respecting".The response word "yes" and "can",which expresses the function of judgment,is a response word that makes a positive judgment on the property of things.It is determined by the objective factors such as the true value of things and is less influenced by the subjective factors.Therefore,it occupies a certain proportion in the three kinds of discourse power.The conclusion is a summary and summary of the full text.The shortcomings of the article and future research directions are pointed out.