The Semantic Function Research Of Chinese Fluke Modality Words Based On The Corpus

Fluke modal words are a small category of modal words frequently used in modern Chinese.Due to their similar semantics,it is difficult to distinguish them in daily learning.At present,there are many studies on fluke modality words,but they are not unified enough,which need to be further studied,and the pertinence of teaching Chinese as a foreign language is a little insufficient.Therefore,it is necessary for us to make a supplementary study on these deficiencies.In this paper,on the basis of existing research,on the basis of the theory of semantic functional grammar,cognitive grammar and corpus linguistics,such as theory and method,to get away with such modal phrase "Xingkui" and "Duokui","Xing'er","Haihao " and " Haozai " semantic background,choice of tone,grammatical features and pragmatic functions do what explanation.There are six chapters in this paper.Chapter one is introduction: introduce the paper selected topic significance and the research content,the modality at home and abroad,the paper summarized the research status,current research situation in domestic fluke modal phrase,found in academic circles to get away with kinds of modal phrase research deficiency,further explained in this paper,the theoretical basis and research methods,the place of innovation and the corpus source and so on.Chapter two,the fluke modal words "Xingkui" and "Duokui" are widely studied in the academic circle,but there are few comparative analyses between them.Firstly,the semantic features of "Xingkui" and "Duokui" are investigated based on large-scale real corpus,and the subjectivization process of "Xingkui" and "Duokui" is analyzed,and the differences of subjectivity between the two are compared.Secondly,from the perspective of interactive subjectivity,this paper discusses the influence of the syntactic position of "Xingkui" and "Duokui" on the semantics.Finally,this paper discusses the pragmatic functions of "Xingkui" and "Duokui" from three aspects: textual function,mood and emotional color,and co-occurrence.Chapter three,based on the large-scale real corpus,investigates the semantic functional features of "Xing 'er" from the perspective of synchronic,combs the evolution process of " Xing 'er " on the diachronic level,and analyzes the conditional mechanism of lexicalization of " Xing 'er ".Chapter four describes the semantic and pragmatic features of the modal words "Haihao" and "Haozai" on the basis of a large amount of corpus,and finds that there are differences between them in sentence type distribution,co-occurrence and co-use,modal function and time selection.Chapter five mainly describes the situation of fluke modal words in foreign students' acquisition from the perspective of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.Based on the HSK dynamic composition corpus,and make the questionnaire survey,there are three types of errors in the acquisition of fluke modal words.Chapter six summarizes the whole paper and points out the shortcomings of the article.