Research On Literary Schema Of The Artistic Conception In Zhang Ji's Poetry From The Perspective Of Schema Theory

Cognitive poetics is a new subject created on the basis of the combination of cognitive linguistics and literature.Its theoretical bases stem from cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology.Having applied these cognitive theories to the research and the analysis of literary works,the cognitive poetics has achieved great success in the western poetry circle.As a fusion of feelings and natural settings and a combination of nihility and reality,Chinese classical poetry is a major genre for poets to express emotions and sentiments.After thousand years of inheritance,Chinese classical poetry is undoubtedly a precious treasure of the Chinese culture and even of the world culture.The research emphasis of Chinese classical poetry varies in different period,from structure and rhetoric to image and artistic conception.At present,domestic studies of translation,rhetoric,rhythm of the classical poetry are fairly prosperous,but few studies have been carried out to research on the artistic conception of the poems and its producing process from the perspective of cognitive science.Cognitive poetics is a new emerging theory of modern western poetics and the integration of Chinese classical poetry and western poetry theory is an attempt to achieve the localization of western poetics theory.Zhang Ji is a well-known poet of the Tang Dynasty and he is considered as the inheritor of Du Fu because of the realism expressed in his poems.Zhang Ji's Yuefu poetry is highly regarded and he is an expert in depicting various characters through concise words.Zhang Ji's poetry is an integration of succinct words and profound connotation,which exerts a far-reaching influence on poets in the Late Tang Dynasty.Therefore,his poetry deserves an in-depth study.This thesis will make research on the literary schema of the artistic conception in Zhang Ji's poetry from the perspective of schema theory.Schema refers to the systematic knowledge and experience stored in human mind,offering the corresponding reference to understand the new things.It is noted that schema also exists in literature.As the source of the artistic conception,literary schema is a kind of constructive schema forming in human mind and originates from the images.The thesis will mainly focus on three types of schema operation modes: literary reinforcement,literature adjustment and schema restructuring,and apply these three operation modes to the analysis of Zhang Ji's poetry.The application of schema theory to the research on Chinese classical poetry is an innovation,offering a new path to grasp the accurate artistic conception of the poems,which is of momentous practical significance.