The Research On The Inheritance Status And The Sports Extension Path Of The Drum Of Miao Nationality In Guizhou Songtao

In our country,the sports and cultural resources of ethnic minorities are extremely rich.However,under the background of social changing,the protection and inheritance of some nationality sports and cultural resources have encountered many difficulties.Therefore,it has a significant realistic meaning to strengthen the research and exploit the nationality sports culture resources and to promote the protection and inheritance of nationality sports culture resources.The drum dance of Miao nationality in Guizhou Songtao Autonomous County,which is the first batch of intangible cultural heritage and was involved in the national intangible cultural heritage since 2006,has a very high artistic and ornamental value.The protection,inheritance,development and utilization of the Songtao drums dance have important theoretical and practical value.This paper is based on the interdisciplinary theoretical perspectives such as ethnology,cultural anthropology,sports anthropology,sociology and sports science,and the methods of literature review,field investigation,case study,questionnaire,video analysis and mathematical statistics are used to do the analysis and research focusing on the status quo and problems of the inheritance and the sports attributes and sport functions of the Songtao drums,and also on the promotion route in the family,school,community and economy.Apart from the parts of introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into five chapters,and the main contents are as following:The first chapter mainly elaborates the origin,classification and artistic attribute of Songtao drum.First of all,collect and sort out the myths and legends and the historical materials of the origins of the drums;Secondly,classify the drums dance according to the shape of the drums,the function of the dance and the number of drumming people,to provide guidance for understanding the drums performs,and to understand the origin of the four sided drums as " the king of drums ";Finally,based on the theory of ethnology and cultural anthropology,analyze the cultural symbol and artistic attributes of Songtao drums.The second chapter mainly analyzes the present situation and inheritance of Songtao drums embodiment.Mainly from the four aspects of family mentoring heritage,school education inheritance,community activity inheritance and tourism performance inheritance four dimensions,analyze the current situation and heritage inheritance Songtao drums dance,that the main reason for existing inheritance problems is that people will be encouraged to sing as the cultural and artistic activities in the heritage,neglect Songtao drums encouraged the development of sportsfunctions,thus limiting the variety of Songtao drums inheritance path to achieve and inheritance problems.The third chapter mainly analyzes the dancing contents and dance movements of the Songtao drums dance.From the drumming action,the dance action,the drum rhythm and the dance formation,this paper analyzes the composition of the action of the dancing drum dance and the characteristics of the action sports,and holds that the drum dance has the characteristics of modern sports and the value of sportsmanship,Whether it can be called sports need further analysis and demonstration.The fourth chapter mainly demonstrates the nature and characteristics of the sport of Songtao drums dance,and then explores the sports functions of Songtao drums dance.According to the qualitative macroscopical theory of sports and the microscopic practice of sports anthropology on judging physical attributes of body movement,this paper demonstrates the physical characteristics of Songtao drums dance and establishes the essential relationship between Songtao drums dance and sport.On the basis of this,Songtao drums physical education,physical fitness,sports,entertainment and sports economy functions.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the popularization path of Songtao drums contracting based on the sports attribute and sports function of Songtao drums embodiment.Based on the sport functions of Songtao drums embodiment,which discusses the promotion path of Songtao drums as traditional sports in the field of family sports,school education,community sports and sports industry.Finally,the conclusion part of the above sections are highly refined and summarized.