| The literature "shu" is a kind of document which records the words and deeds in the administrative process of junchen,which is recorded by the historian and preserved by the official.The paper first studies the current published materials of Tsinghua bamboo slips,by reviewing studies of the literature "shu" discussion,contrast the literature "shu" and the literature "yu" of the similarities and differences,analysis of the relationship between literature "shu" and Shang Shu and so on,combined with the literature tradition,11 articles in Tsinghua bamboo slips are tentatively determined as the literature "shu" :Yin Zhi,Yin Gao,Cheng Wu,Bao Xun,Qi Ye,Jing Teng,Huang Men,Zhai Gong,Yue Ming,Hou Fu,Feng Xu Zhi Ming.The dissertation uses the literature "shu" of Tsinghua bamboo slips as the research material,and studies and classifies the political ideas embodied in history perspective and bibliography perspective.Such as "Jing Tian Bao Min","Jing De Bao Min","Wei Guo Yi Li","Ming De Shen Fa".Yin Zhi,Yin Gao,Hou Fu mainly embodies the ideology about "Jing Tian Bao Min" and "Jing De Bao Min",reflect the relationship between "Tian Ming" and "Min Xin",reflect the change of people’s attitude towards "Tian Ming" from the Shang Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty,reflect the emergence of "De" which means ethical and moral and Western Zhou Dynasty rulers attach importance and development about "De".Cheng Wu,Qi Ye,Jing Teng mainly describe the complex ritual process and the well-ordered ritual system,reflect the cultural phenomena of sacrificial rites and rites in the pre-Qin period,reflect the positive role of "Li" in consolidating the status of hierarchy and maintaining social order.It laid the foundation for Confucius and other people to put forward the idea of "Wei Guo Yi Li".Huang Men,Zhai Gong,Bao Xun reflect the ideology of "Jing De Bao Min",the rulers put emphasis on teaching and practicing strict legal means,combine education and punishment to jointly safeguard the stability of the regime and the long-term stability of the country.Through the analysis and induction of the ruling thought embodied in literature "shu" of Tsinghua bamboo slips.it highlights the importance position of the literature "shu" of Tsinghua bamboo slips in the study of political thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty.And make the study of political thought of pre-qin Dynasty become better.At the same time,the literature "shu" of Tsinghua bamboo slips compare with the literature handed down from ancient times,we believe that some of the articles in Shang Shu and Yi Zhou Shu are really early ideas.It’s worth noting that the materials of the literature "shu" of Tsinghua bamboo slips are authentic and authentic.But it is still to be discussed whether the historical events described are real-time records,perhaps these materials have been collated and processed in the process of the later generations of thought.Yin zhi" and "Yin declaration" recorded the historical event of shang xia’s destruction,which reflected the thought of "protecting the people" may be added to later generations.For example Yin Zhi and Yin Gao recorded the historical event of the Shang Dynasty extinguished the Xia Dynasty,which reflected the thought of "Bao Min" may be added to later generations.Even so,As excavated documents,the writing period of Tsinghua bamboo slips are not later than the Warring States period,Tsinghua bamboo slips are still an important material to study the ideology of pre-Qin period. |
