The Language Features Of "The Right Bank Of Ergun River"

"The right bank of Ergun River" is the first one that won the “Mao Dun Literature Award” by Chi Zijian,which is of great research value.The academic researches of "The right bank of Ergun River" is mainly concentrated in the field of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.There is still a lack of studies in perspective of Linguistics.Therefore,this article selects "The right bank of Ergun River" as the research object.It uses the methods of carefully reading,quantitative and qualitative analysis,induction and generalization,and comparative analysis to comprehensively analyze "The right bank of Ergun River" in the background of the theory of linguistics and rhetoric.The article analyze the uniqueness of the language features on "The right bank of Ergun River" from three dimensions,which are vocabulary,sentence patterns,and rhetoric.The first part is the vocabulary characteristics of "The right bank of Ergun River".It covers the Ewenki national words,which plays an important role in restoring the story scene and storyline,are rich in ethnic characteristics.The use of the northeastern dialect words,which are rich in geographical characteristics.The use of monosyllabic verbs and adjectives is elegant and concise,which are rich in classical Chinese colors.The second part is characteristics of the sentence pattern in the "The right bank of Ergun River".There are a lot of “Ba-sentence” in the works,which has various forms,and are flexibly converted into the “Jiang-sentence” and the “Bei-sentence”.The special usage of the "Ba-sentence" often indicates the passage of time.There are a lot of the hypothetical complex sentence guided by the “Ruguo” in the works.Sometimes,the hypothetical complex sentence guided by “Yaoshi” can be used to express the same meaning,but they also have some differences.The hypothetical complex sentence guided by “Ruguo” is an effective way to express subjective speculation,emphasis,questioning,but are also used in metaphor sentences to express reasoning.The third part is the rhetoric characteristics of "The right bank of Ergun River".A lot of metaphors are used in the work,and the types of figurative types are rich and varied.The use of the vehicle has unique features: Those vehicles not only embody the natural geographical features,but also reflect the individualized lifestyle of the Ewenki people;the interrelated vehicles are ingeniously linked to each other;and the new environment is shaping to the appearance of the metaphor vehicles,thus making the metaphor indifferent.The use of personification makes the language of the works full of poetry,and the verbs in those sentences are precise and vivid,which makes the static to the active,the plain to the vivid.At the same time,more rhetoric in this work,such as the synesthesia,zeugma,pun,are been analyzed.Through the above analysis,the article has studied the language features of the "The right bank of Ergun River" relatively deeply.