The Research Of The Transportation Of Dian Copper Dian Coin And The Local Society Of Guangxi In The Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing dynasty,the social economy gradually recovered and developed,the commodity economy is developing rapidly,with the political stability of the country.However,copper,as a medium of exchange,is in short supply,unable to meet the growing need for Commodity Exchange,moreover,the copper mine procurement channel is not smooth.By the time of Yong Zheng,the "money shortage" and "copper shortage" appeared in the whole country.In order to solve the problem of "money shortage" and "copper shortage" the Qing government has intensified its exploitation of the Yunnan copper mine,most of the copper materials needed for the seigniorage of the provinces were transported by Yunnan.Meanwhile,in order to save cost,the task of casting money from Beijing Baoquan and Baoyuan has been transferred to Guangxi Fu of Yunnan province.A large number of copper and finished copper coins were sent to Beijing and all over the country.This resulted in the large-scale external transportation of Dian copper and Dian coin.This not only directly promoted the development of local social economy in Yunnan,it also has a profound influence on the social and economic development of Dian copper and Dian money.As the main passageway of Dian copper and Dian coin,the development and evolution of Guangxi province society in Qing dynasty is closely related to this.This paper adopts the perspective of regional history research,comprehensive and systematic investigation of the specific situation of Dian copper and Dian coin transportation in the Qing dynasty,to clarify the specific routes of Dian copper and Dain coin transportation,to reveal its role in local social and economic development in Guangxi province and its various influences,in order to better understand the profound influence of the Qing dynasty material transfer project of Dian copper and Dian coin transportation to the relevant regions of Guangxi province,to deepen the study on the economic history of Qing dynasty and the local history of Guangxi province.The article includes introduction,text and conclusion.The main body part is divided into four parts:The first part,the "money shortage","copper shortage" in the early Qing dynasty and the rise of Yunnan copper mining and the casting ofDian coin.In the middle of the Qing dynasty,with the recovery and development of the social economy,in particular,the development of commodity economy,Commodity Exchange and domestic and foreign market trade also expanded correspondingly.A higher requirement on the quantity and quality of a currency as a means of exchange.This requires a constant supply of new currencies to meet the growing demand for circulation.As main raw materials of casting copper mine,for a variety of reasons,the number of copper coins was not enough to meet the demand.In this context,the Qing Government decided to develop Yunnan copper,shipped to the capital and the provincial bureau of money of casting copper,and specify the Yunnan bureau of Guangxi province instead of the capital cast money casting copper,forming a huge Dian copper,Dian coin abroad.The second part,based on the basic information of "the copper government," and "Memorials",for the specific route of Dian coin,Dian copper east transport,and the number of the carrying of Dian copper.Among them,Hubei,Hunan,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Fujian,Guangdong and even Shandong province,Dian copper transportation via Guangxi province,Dian coin also passed through Guangxi province.Therefore,Guangxi province became an important node in the transportation network of Dian copper and Dian coin.It occupies an important position in the material allocation project of the transportation of Dian copper and Dian coin.The third part,Dian coin,Dian copper transportation and Qing government's management of Guangxi province.In order to effectively cooperate with the transportation of Dian copper and Dian coin,the Qing Government also strengthened the management of Guangxi province.The Qing government carried out a policy of remediation in Guangxi province to strengthen the direct rule of Guangxi.The baise hall is set up in the right river area to better connect the transportation management of Yunnan copper mine.The transportation of Dian copper must be made by water and land.The Qing government dredged the river channels of the right river,the Guiliu canal,the Yujiang river and the Lingqu river.In addition,the land roads in baise,Pennsylvania,Liuzhou and Wuzhou have been reworked,so as to more effectively transport Yunnan money and copper.The fourth part,the influence of Dian coin and Dian copper on social development in guangxi province.This part mainly discusses the relationship between Dian coin,Dian copper east transportation and local social development.To reveals the influence of Dian money,Dian copper east transport route through Guangxi province on the economic development of Guangxi in Qing dynasty.Dian coin,Dian copper transit transport,on the one hand,it promoted the development of commodity economy in Guangxi province.Indirect increase of Guangxi people's economic income.On the other hand,it aggravates the burden of the people.It aggravates the administrative burden of Guangxi local government.