Research On The Flood Disaster And Response Of The West River Basin In The Republic Of China

Wuchow was an important port city in West River valley after Guangzhou in the Republic of China.It is located in the east of Kwangsi.It is a necessary place for Yunnan,Hong Kong,Macao and Kwangsi to trace Yunnan,Guizhou and Kwangsi.It is the gateway to the distribution and distribution of Yunnan,Guizhou,Kwangsi,Hunan and Yun.However,the Wuchow in the Republic of China is often catastrophic and greatly affected.As the concrete embodiment of the change of the disaster environment,the water disaster is focused on the study of Shi Huiyu's "consumption"relief measures and the role of the folk forces in the Kwangsi disaster type,the fund-raising of porridge,and the role of the folk forces in the Republic of China during the period of the Republic of China,which is produced by the social development of the Wuchow to Kwangsi and the West River Basin.The influence of life is disproportionate.Therefore,through the discussion of the causes,distribution,harm and government and civil forces of the Wuchow flood disaster in the period of the Republic of China,this paper carefully examines the concrete operation of the"productive" relief from the water disaster and the "productive" relief of Enze's descendants from the root cause,and tries to reveal the flow of the West River.The changes and laws of the political,economic and social life under the influence of the flood environment in the region,and provide a historical reference for today's disaster prevention and reduction work.In addition to the introduction,the full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter examines the causes,distribution and flood laws of floods in Wuchow during the period of the Republic of China.In the period of the Republic of China,the flood of Wuchow was closely related to the destruction of the ecological environment in the upper reaches,the long-term war in the early days of the Republic,the disaster prevention and reduction of the new and old Kwangsi system and the backward rural economy.Generally speaking,the distribution of flood disasters in Wuchow shows the characteristics of the early and late period of the Republic of China,and shows the trend of over time.In particular,in time,there is almost no disaster in the early and late period of the Republic of China.In space,the number of floods in each county in the West River Basin is the most in Wuchow,and in the late period of the Republic of China,the number of floods in the middle and upper reaches of Mengshan,Cenxi,Tengxian and Pingnan is increasing,and the distribution of flood disaster areas is enlarged..Floods in Wuchow area are diverse,centralized and concomitant.The second chapter discusses the impact of floods in Wuchow during the Republic of China.Floods caused heavy losses in agriculture,crop yields,farmland degradation and reduced farming area.Floods directly threaten the lives of thousands of people,causing people to die in exile.The floods also caused a depression in the commercial market,resulting in a decline in social economy.The third chapter analyzes the different measures and effects of Wuchow government and non-governmental organizations to deal with floods.The flood brought a severe test to the ruling authorities.In this regard,the central government and the Kwangsi provincial government formed a set of rigorous and complete disaster relief mechanism;under this mechanism,the government of Wuchow adopted a temporary disaster relief organization,investigation of disaster,disaster relief,relief money relief,exemption of money and other ways,and achieved certain results,but the ability of the governor to reduce disaster relief and relief people.Low efficiency and other factors restrict the healthy operation of the disaster relief work and make the right of government relief to the society gradually.The transfer of relief rights is a helpless choice for the government to reduce the ability of social integration.At the same time,the social organizations represented by the Red Cross Society of Wuchow played an important role in disaster relief.The Red Cross Society of Wuchow is a joint organization established by the government and social forces.It belongs to semi official relief organization.Compared with other social relief organizations,the Wuchow Red Cross's relief agencies,funding sources and first aid work are more representative.Its disaster relief,to a certain extent,saved the people's livelihood and temporarily realized the social control under the flood crisis,but the essence of the disaster relief was dependent on cooperation,which was gradually buried in the late period of the Republic of China.The fourth chapter examines the main contents of work relief and the game of interests between the relief workers.As an effective famine relief mode,work relief has been fully utilized and developed in the post disaster reconstruction of Wuchow in the late Republic of China.Under the influence of Sun Zhongshan,the Pearl River water conservancy administration and the foreign people on the post disaster reconstruction program in Wuchow,the government at all levels in Wuchow organized people to dredge the river channel,planting trees,and reconstructing water conservancy projects.At the same time,the conflicts between the "protectionf" and" deforestation" of the trees,the "restoration" and "waste" of the water conservancy were in conflict with the people.The friction between the work relief bodies is constant.The fifth chapter gives a general evaluation of the relief work in Wuchow during the period of the Republic of China.Conflicts between the parties have been subsided under the powerful intervention of the government forces,and the government has reestablished authority in the relief work.The implementation of the work relief has had a profound influence.Politically,it is conducive to the stability of the social order,the preservation of the rural labor force,the economic recovery of agriculture and the development of the shipping industry;in society,it is beneficial to prevent floods and improve the ecological environment.But there are also problems such as palliative treatment,environmental damage,and failure to solve the flood problem.The conclusion summarizes the interactions between floods and government,social organizations and people in Wuchow during the Republic of China.During the period of the Republic of China,the flood disaster parties should provide reference for the disaster relief work in Wuchow,Kwangsi and the West River Basin.We should give full play to the two aspects of the government and the society,increase the protection of the ecological environment,and establish a perfect disaster protection system.