Research On Dalian Municipal Government's Purchase Of Public Cultural Service From Social Organizations

With the continuous development of China's economy,the people's living standards have gradually improved,and the people's demand for cultural services has become increasingly diversified,which has brought challenges to the cultural functions of the Chinese government.In the past,the model of the government as the sole provider of cultural services has been unable to adapt to the development of society and must be changed.At the same time,with the development of economy and society,China's cultural social organizations have achieved rapid development.Practice has proved that cultural social organizations,as a social force,play an important role in promoting the construction of public cultural service systems.In this context,the government began to cooperate with social organizations to make full use of the unique advantages of social organizations to promote the development of public cultural service systems.All localities have carried out the model of the government purchasing public cultural services from social organizations,and all have achieved good social effects.In recent years,the Dalian Municipal Government has introduced social forces into government public cultural services under the guidance of "Opinions on Governments Purchasing Public Cultural Services to Social Forces" and "Guidance Catalogue for Governments to Purchase Public Cultural Services from Social Forces".In the process of building the system,it provides local residents with quality public cultural services through purchase.It has effectively improved the quality of public cultural services in Dalian,met the cultural needs of local citizens,and promoted the development of local cultural social organizations to a certain extent,which is conducive to social harmony.However,due to the late start,the practice of the Dalian Municipal Government in purchasing social organization public cultural services is still at an initial level,and the government has certain problems in the process of purchasing.In order to promote the government's development of the purchase of public cultural services to social organizations,the Dalian Municipal Government must take corresponding measures to solve the existing problems.This thesis adopts the research methods of literature research and summary,and takes the present situation of the Dalian Municipal Government to purchase public cultural services from social organizations as the research object,analyzes the shortcomings of the local government in the purchase process,and puts forward specific suggestions.The writing content of this thesis mainly includes the following seven parts:The first part:Introduction.In this part,I first introduce the research background of the article,and explain the writing significance of this article from both theoretical and practical aspects.Secondly,I have analyzed and summarized the research status of scholars at home and abroad.Finally,I introduce the research methods I mainly use in writing,and point out the innovations and shortcomings of this article.The second part:Explain and clarify the important concepts and theoretical foundations.The main concepts covered in this paper include:government,social organizations,public cultural services,and government procurement of public cultural services.The third part:a brief introduction to the current development of the Dalian Municipal Government to purchase public cultural services from social organizations.The article mainly elaborates on the purchase reality from three aspects:the purchase content,the purchase method and the main achievements of the purchase activity.Through the survey,it can be found that the government's purchase of public cultural services from social organizations is of great significance for improving the cultural and living standards of residents.The fourth part:Analyze the problems existing in the process of the Dalian municipal government purchasing public cultural services from social organizations.The Dalian Municipal Government has carried out the purchase practice late,so the development is not mature enough.There are some problems in the process of purchasing.For example,the cultural content purchased by the government is not rich enough and the quality is not high;there is a phenomenon of "internal purchase" in the purchase process;the relevant supervision system and evaluation system are not perfect;the government has not taken active measures to guide residents to express their cultural needs;The quality of personnel is low.After sorting out the problem,I analyzed the causes of these problems.The fifth part:Introduce the experience of some advanced regions in the process of purchasing social organization public cultural services.The article mainly selects three cities of Nantong,Shenzhen and Beijing.On the basis of summing up their experience,I consider how the Dalian municipal government solves the problems in the purchase process.The sixth part:Based on the existing problems and the experience that can be learned from advanced regions,I provide suggestions on how to better purchase the social organization public cultural services.In order to promote the improvement of purchasing efficiency,the government should establish a competitive purchasing mechanism to avoid the emergence of internalized purchasing;actively establish a survey system for citizens' cultural needs,and encourage residents to fully express cultural needs,purchase cultural content that the people like to see and hear;establish internal and external supervision system;improve evaluation standards,improve the scientific nature of assessment;strengthen the construction of personnel and so on.The seventh part:summarize the main content and basic viewpoints of this article,and put forward the prospect of this field on this basis.The government's model of purchasing public cultural services from social organizations is a new trend in the development of public cultural services in China,and it can better meet the public cultural service needs of the people.There are many problems at the theoretical and practical levels that require further in-depth research and discussion.