The Research Of Public Opinion Warfare About National Government Fought Against Japan(1931-1937)

During the period of partial anti-Japanese war,the national government's policy towards Japan at different stages experienced the change of "no resistance",limited resistance to gradual hardening.On the basis of the above established policy,the national government,under the command of the Kuomintang Central Propaganda Department,established a public opinion system based on Central News agency,central radio station and Central Daily News,and launched a war against Japanese public opinion.On the northeast issue,Japan started to promote the Chinese army to provoke incidents,the national government to deny and expose Japan's attempt to occupy the northeast.In the face of Japan's propaganda of Sino-Japanese conflict is "local incident" and "China Problem",the national government refuted Japan is only to use force to force China to sign a treaty under coercion,so refused to direct negotiations with Japan.The national government thinks Japan should reflect on its responsibility for the criticism of Japan's "Chinese boycotted Japan".In addition,the Kuomintang government blamed Japan for the independence of the north-east,claiming that all the consequences were the responsibility of Japan.After the establishment of the puppet "Manchukuo",the Japanese government has refuted the invasion of China and the propaganda of the "Manchukuo" territory.After Hirota Koki came into power,under the guise of "Harmonious diplomacy",he propaganda to show "goodwill" to China.The national government revealed that Hirota Koki diplomacy and the previous Uchida Kosai of "scorched earth diplomacy" did not."Amau Doctrine" against Western countries to aid China,the national government responded to this is not only an insult to China is also a threat to world civilization.Later,Chiang Kai-shek published The enemy?Friends? The review of Sino-Japanese relations calls on both China and Japan to reflect on themselves,while Japan strongly denies the mistakes that have been made.On the whole,the national government's war of opinion against Japan presents the characteristics of "outward" policy service and seeking international sympathy and support.In effect,Japan will be isolated and passive in international public opinion,and also be conducive to the struggle against Japanese public opinion during the period of anti-Japanesewar.However,because they did not make full use of the people's anti-Japanese demand,the overall effectiveness had been reduced.