A Literature Review Of The "Reactional Small Group" Of Baiquan Agricultural School In Henan Province (1955-1956)

Between July 1955 and September 1957,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China launched a large-scale mass political campaign to eliminate hidden counter-revolutionaries.This movement originated from the Hu Feng critique movement in early 1955.As early as June 3,1955,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Exposing the Hufeng Counter-Revolutionary Group to Local Party Committees" to resolutely and thoroughly eliminate those hidden counter-revolutionaries.In order to promote the smooth progress of the anti-revolutionary movement across the country,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Launching the Struggle to Eliminate the Concealed Counter-Revolutionaries" on July 1,marking the official start of the anti-revolutionary movement.During the rebellion campaign,Henan Baiquan Agricultural School reviewed two“small groups”:“Henan Province Baiquan Agricultural School Crop Three Class Reactionary Small Group”(hereinafter referred to as“Three Classes”)and "Yinyan Team".The anti-disruptive archival materials about these two "small groups" were originally in the market and were later collected in the Zhengzhou University Library.This batch of materials is up to 149,the vast majority of which are manuscripts,and a small number of copies are printed and printed.The material content mainly includes materials such as political review registration,confession,mutual report and project review and compilation of Baiquan Agricultural School students in the anti-revolutionary movement.It is the most detailed and concrete reflection of the anti-reverse of Baiquan Agricultural School among students.Through detailed combing of this batch of literature materials,the article analyzes the historical background of the literature materials,how the two “small groups”of Baiquan Agricultural School were formed,and how to be exempted from the “small group” crime in 1956.And reflect on the impact of the "small group" on the society and the parties involved,so as to sum up the achievements and mistakes,experience and lessons of the anti-revolutionary movement,and provide reference for the later research on the anti-rebellion movement of Baiquan Agricultural School and even the whole country.The article consists of three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The first chapter introduces the general situation of the literature materials;The second chapter analyzes the counter-revolutionary movement of Baiquan Agricultural School;The third chapter introduces the basic situation of the "small group" based on the materials;The fourth chapter is based on the literature materials and is identified as "small group" Internal and external factors;Chapter 5 summarizes and evaluates the problems reflected by the “small group”.