The Study Of Qiyun Mountain Taoism In Ming And Qing Dynasties

This thesis intends to analyze the whole process of the development and evolution of Qiyun Mountain Taoism from the perspective of time and space.In the first chapter,it introduces the general situation of Taoism development in the historical period of Huizhou and Qiyun Mountain.What's more,it roughly combs the historical context of the development of Taoism in Huizhou and Qiyun Mountain Buddhism and Taoism and explores the evolution of the name of Qiyun Mountain and how to become an independent famous Taoist mountain.In the second chapter,it roughly restores the historical process of the newly-built and renovated view of Taoism Palace in Qiyun Mountain and probes into the history of Qiyun Mountain.The relationship between the distribution of Taoist Temples and the natural environment from the perspective of time.In addition,in the third chapter,it approximately restores the time distribution and geographical distribution of Taoists in Qiyun Mountain and introduces Taoists in Qiyun Mountain.In the last chapter,it takes 'Go on a pilgrimage' as the core and discuss the relationship of between Taoist Culture in Qiyun Mountain with Huizhou and elsewhere.From the time point of view,since the first year of Tang and Qian Dynasties,Gong Qixia,a Taoist priest,who practiced Taoism.What's more,the development of Taoism was slow in that period.During Baoqing period of Southern Song Dynasty,Yu Daoyuan came from Yi Mountain and established True Warrior God as the main adoptionist of Qiyun Mountain Taoism.At the end of Yuan Dynasty,the development of Taoism in Qiyun Mountain was quiet.During the reign of Jiajing and Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty,Emperor Shizong,God sectarian held ritual activities in the mountains and Taoism in Qiyun Mountain grew more and more prosperous.At this time,a large number of new Taoist temple buildings were built in Qiyun Mountain,which attracted many Taoists to practice here,and the number of scholars who came to visit Taoism rapidly increased.In the early Qing Dynasty,because the Qing government adopted the policy of restraining Taoism,the development of Taoism in Shanzhong was very difficult,which was primarily manifested in the scarcity of new Taoist temples and the decrease of literati in Qiyun Mountain.In the mid-Qing Dynasty,the development of Taoism in Qiyun Mountain was gradually flourishing,which was mainly manifested in the increase of Taoists,the reconstruction and reconstruction of Taoist temples for many times.From the spatial point of view,we can discuss the geographical problems of Taoism in Qiyun Mountain in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the distribution of Taoism and Taoist priests' places of origin and the people who came to Qiyun Mountain in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Before the Ming Dynasty,the construction of Taoist temples was scattered in the mountains and there were some no large-scale palace buildings were formed.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Qiyun Mountain formed four major architectural clusters with Peach Blossom Cave,True Fairy Cave,The Taisu Taoist Temple and Yuxu Temple as the core.In addition,during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Qiyun Mountain Taoist culture concentrated spread of Huizhou Prefecture,Xin'an River and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.And it promoted the development of customs,towns,education and protection of Huizhou and elsewhere.