Study On The Development Of Minority Characteristic Villages From The Perspective Of Tourism Anthropology

With the protection and development of national minority characteristic villages becoming more and more obvious in promoting the development benefits of national minorities and national minority areas,the state begins to attach great importance to the protection and development of national minority villages.national minority village tourism,as a form of rural tourism,can not only meet tourists' demand for general beautiful natural scenery,but also allow tourists to experience the host society's "different culture",becoming a new "sunrise industry".In the report of the19 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),the CPC proposed to "resolutely win the battle against poverty" and "implement the strategy of rural revitalization",and to develop village tourism with national minority characteristics,which is conducive to promoting the integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries in poverty-stricken areas,accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,and promoting the implementation of the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.The tourism development of niudongping village,based on natural scenery and cultural deposits,is adapted to the new era of green development concept of the Yangtze river economic belt,namely "joint efforts for great protection,no big development".This thesis chose to pastoral scenery,unique overall style complete,rich traditional culture and national features prominent,industry development obvious southwest cattle hole ping village to the fields of hubei,deals based on the theoretical perspective of tourism anthropology,through in-depth interviews,participant observation field research methods such as literature analysis,discusses the local government,community residents and tourists tripartite forces in minority national village tourism development play a different role.Full-text tourism development foundation and the characteristic of the object of study village selection mechanism,explores the cattle hole ping village in minority national village to village in the process of construction and tourism developmentenvironment,regional culture,the practice of characteristic industry,the characteristic is analyzed on the problems existing in the village in the process of tourism development and the tourism destination the impact of the economic,cultural,social,etc.And puts forward some countermeasures for the minority national village tourism,led by government departments to establish systematic tourism planning,increase the residents' participation in tourism development,meet the tourists in tourism scene feeling "new culture" tourist motives,grasp the experiential,authenticity,ritual,such as development principles,using the unique experience of "homesickness" transcend secular sacred implementation tourist experience,enhance the vitality of traditional culture,promote the sustainable development of village tourism characteristic.The research finds that the development of national minority characteristic village tourism can not only increase residents' income,drive poor national minority areas to get rid of poverty and get rich,but also contribute to the excavation and protection of traditional culture in national minority areas,and promote the national identity of host society.But at the same time,it should face up to the problems in tourism development,coordinate the interests of the subject of participation,give full play to the local government,community residents and visitors to the innovation minority national village tourism development mode,enhancing characteristics of village in the development of the national minorities and national regions driving ability,promote the precision of poverty and rural revitalization of the realization of strategic goals.