A Study On Three Groups In The Liye Qin Bamboo Slips

There are many kinds of people in the grassroots society of the Qin Dynasty in the Liye Qin Bamboo Slips.They had different positions in the society of Qianling County and taken different social responsibilities.The study of certain people is beneficial to us to understand Qin's management policies of these people and their position in Qin's domination and Qin's internal policy.The thesis mainly studies the "New Land People",Widow as Head of Household and the "Jun zi zi" in Liye Qin Bamboo Slips.Qin's united war brought a lot of new land area.In order to strengthen the rule of the new land occupation,Qin moved the qin people to the new land.And with the increase of new land occupation,there are not only the Qin people who have been migrated,but also the six countries of the early occupied areas.Together with the new natives,they were called the"new peopele"(Qian shou??),In the"new peopele",the Qin people and the aboriginal household registration were registered together,Qin dynasty trying to assimilate the people from six countries.The"new people"(Qian shou??)can get the title enjoy the title and other treatment.In order to win over the"new people"Qin adopted a series of measures to preferentially treat the people of the new land.At the same time,he also used the Qin people as the"new land officers"to manage the"new land people".Qin's"new people"(Qian shou??)is both close and guarded.The situation of"Dafu's widows"(???)and"Shangzao's widows"(???)in Qianling County were the result of a large number of male deaths caused by long-term war.The widowed family can inherit the husband's family-made farm house,and can inherit the title in the special circumstances such as the husband's death in war.This reflects Qin's special care for those who have the military lord.The women of the Qin Dynasty can inherit the title.The"Dafu's widows"(???)is the title of the wife who inherits the doctor after the husband's death.The existence of the"Dafu's widows"(???)shows that the woman under the military merit system has a certain family and social status in society.Widows can enjoy the right to dispose of property,but they also bear the responsibility of engaging in agricultural production and economic activities.There are also cases where the male labor force is low in the widowed household,which affects the family economy to some extent.The"Jun zi"in Qin Bamboo Slips refer to the top knights of the"Wu Dafu"(???).They have a higher social status and can act as agents and enjoy certain preferential treatment."Jun zi zi"is the son of"Jun zi",including the latter son,and the adoptive children.Under the patriarchal society of the Qin Dynasty,the"Jun zi zi"can enjoy certain preferential treatment because of his father's higher title and status.Under Qin's military merit system,the height of the title is not only an important criterion for dividing the social class,but also a wide-ranging influence.The"Jun zi zi"is the product of a social identity division under the influence of the Qin army.