Marx's View Of Time And Its Contemporary Value

For thousands of years,mankind has never stopped thinking about time,it is an important issue.Time is not only a scientific problem,but also a purely philosophical one.Because time is the premise and origin of solving almost all the questions in science and philosophy,the change of time view will lead to the corresponding changes in the history of science and the history of philosophy.Marx's view of time is not only a reference to the traditional time view of western philosophy,but also a transcendence of the traditional time view of western philosophy on the basis of the development of contemporary society.Marx's view of time is essentially a view of social time.Social time is different from natural time.Social time is related to human practice and social activities.System,is the unity of the subject and object in practice in the practice of the view of time.Marx's view of time and historical materialism are inseparable.Marx explained the essence and the law of change of the view of time scientifically in the view of historical materialism.Marx's view of time is of great significance to our profound understanding of historical materialism,to our full understanding of the value and significance of time in social life,to better cherish time,to cherish life,and to save time.It is of great significance to make full use of time to realize self-worth.In addition to the introduction,this paper is divided into four parts:The first part,elaborated Marx time view thought origin.The research on the concept of time has a long history.In the history of western philosophy,as the ideological origin of Marx's view of time,there are three main ideas: Aristotle's view of simple time,Kant's view of priori time and Hegel's view of dialectical time.It can be said that Aristotle's simple view of time represents the highest achievement of western ancient time view.Kant's transcendental time view and Hegel's dialectical time view are the direct theoretical sources of Marx's time view.The second part expounds the track of the formation of Marx's view of time.The formation of Marx's view of time is a process,mainly divided into two stages.The first is the analysis of the early concept of time.Expressed in: 1.The perceptualconcept of time in Marx's dissertation "the difference between Democritus' s philosophy of Nature and Epicurus' s philosophy of Nature";Marx's "Economics-philosophy manuscripts of 1844" diverged the view of labor time,and the other was the view of time in mature period.Expressed in: 1."German ideology" Marx materialist historical perspective under the horizon of time view of humanization;2.“1857-1858 Year Economic Draft manuscript” and “ Das Capital”The View of Labor time from the Perspective of Marx's Economics.The third part,elaborated Marx time view main content.This paper mainly expounds Marx's concept of time,the composition of time,the characteristics of time,the essence of time,the function of time and so on.Marx pointed out that time is the positive existence of man,it is not only the yardstick of human life,but also the space of human development.Marx made an in-depth study on the composition of time,especially on the time of workers in capitalist society.Marx thinks,social development is different,the composition of time is also different.In the early stage of the development of capitalism,time was mainly composed of productive labor time and low-level free time;capital In the period of doctrine,time is composed of socially necessary labor time,surplus labor time and free time.Among them,the remaining labor time is the time of workers who are taken up by capitalists free of charge,which reflects the exploitation of workers by capitalists.Reveals the nature of capitalist production.In the period of communism,time was mainly manifested in two parts:working time and free time,because,in communist society,labor became the first need of people,and in labor,it reflected the free and all-round development of human beings,therefore,These two parts of time have been unified by antagonism.Marx holds that time is a category of social relations,a process of displaying the essence of human beings,and a society of human beings.A conciliatory representation.Time has the characteristics of practicality,development,history,space-time interchangeability and so on.Time has the functions of extending human space,standardizing production and life,and showing the free and all-round development of human beings.The fourth part,elaborated Marx time view contemporary value.The theoreticalvalue is embodied in: help to deepen the study of the view of time;help to understand Marx's philosophy in an all-round way;help to analyze the influence on western philosophy.The practical value is as follows: help to save time and promote social progress;help to eliminate the misunderstanding of time view;help to make rational use of free time in order to realize the all-round development of human beings.