Study On The Evaluation Of Maritime Silk Road Historical Sites As Tourism Resource And Its Spatial Distribution Characteristic

The history culture of the Maritime Silk Road of distinctive features and rich connotations have been re-examined with the promotion of the One Belt And One Road initiative,and the tourism of Maritime Silk Road historical site has been developed in various regions.Quanzhou is recognized as the starting point for the Maritime Silk Road by UNESCO because of its rich Maritime Silk Road historical site resources.In addition to the application for the list of world heritage of Maritime Silk Road,Quanzhou has a large number of Maritime Silk Road historical site to be excavated,collated and developed.This paper uses the AHP to build a evaluation index system of historical site tourism resources for Maritime Silk Road basing on defining the relevant concepts and literature and taking Quanzhou,the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road as an example.This paper collects 63 well-protected level cultural relics by carding the history of Quanzhou.And the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to its classify and evaluate the historical site tourism resources and the spatial analysis method is used to analyse the spatial structure.The results of the study as follows:(1)There are 4 categories of Maritime Silk Road historical sites,which include maritime traffic,commercial trade,religious belief and cultural integration,and 11 subcategories in Quanzhou.(2)According to tourism resources evaluation index,the 63 historical site resources are divided into five grades.Among them,there are 2 sites with the fifth level resources of special grade.20 and 12 with the third and fourth level resource points of fine grade.11 and 18 sites with the first and second level resource points of general grade.(3)The 52 selected Maritime Silk Road historical sites as tourism resources of with second and above level are centralized in the spatial distribution,which along the middle and lower reaches of the Jinjiang.Although the distribution of Maritime Silk Road historical sites of tourism resources in county area is different in scale and grade.The study has reference value for the Maritime Silk Road cities to survey,classify and evaluate the historical site tourism resources and provides important scientific basis for the local government on the protection and development of the Maritime Silk Road historical site as tourism resources.