The Study Of Tian Tong-zhi And His Ancient Literary Criticism

The theory of literary criticism entered the period of integration in the Qing Dynasty.Different from the phenomenon of literary criticism in the Ming Dynasty,the study of literary theory in the Qing Dynasty can be said to be a great achievement of the family.At that time,many ancient criticism theories were also emerged.Tian Tong-zhi of the scholarly family is one of them.Tian Tong-zhi has a lot of books and many books.Among them,"Xi Pu Wen Shuo" concentrates on Tian Tong-zhi's own ancient criticism theory.The article comprehensively analyzes ancient Chinese texts from different angles,and the evaluation is more comprehensive and objective.This article takes Tian Tong-zhi and his ancient criticism theory represented by "Xi Pu Wen Shuo"as the research object,focusing on the investigation of Tian Tong-zhi and his ancient criticism and ancient writing,and strives to understand Tian Tong-zhi more comprehensively ancient literary criticism theory.The full text is divided into three chapters:Chapter One:Tian Tong-zhi's family history,his life and his writings.A person's literary creation and theory are inseparable from his growing environment and life experience.Therefore,this chapter first discusses Tian Tong-zhi's family environment,official experience,and friends,in order to make Tian Tong-zhi'scharacter more full.Secondly,summarizing the texts of Tian Tong-zhi's"Xi Pu Wen Shuo"inherited the views of others,with a view to pointing out its originality and having a deeper understanding of its ancient criticism theory.Chapter Two:Tian Tong-zhi's ancient criticism of ancient times.This paper is divided into three subsections,which discuss Tian Tong-zhi's ancient criticisms in chronological order.The first section is Tian Tong-zhi's criticism of the ancient texts of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.The author mainly discusses the author's criticism of the ancient writings from the perspective of artistic expression and whether it is convenient for scholars to learn.The second section is Tian Tong-zhi's criticism of the Tang and Song Dynasties.The above two angles are combined with the views of the Tang and Song Dynasties;the third section is Tian Tong-zhi's criticism of the ancient Ming Dynasty,mainly related to TianTong-zhfs attitude towards the ancient writings and scholars of the period.Chapter Three:Tian Tong-zhi's theory of ancient literary creation.Tian Tong-zhi not only expressed different opinions on ancient prose in different periods,but also discussed how to create ancient prose.Therefore,this chapter is based on Tian Tong-zhi's criticism of ancient prose in past dynasties.It combs Tian Tong-zhi's viewpoints on ancient prose creation from three aspects,namely,elaborate craftsmanship,skillful operation and independent object list.