Studies On Ma Zhen And His Poems

Ma Zhen(??)was a Taoist priest of Yuan(?)dynasty,he lived in Qiantang(??)and his another name was Zhidao(??).One thousand and seven poems of Ma Zhen have been preserved.This is a paper which studies Ma Zhen and his poems on the basis of other scholars'research.First,we introduced the research of other scholars who had gained many valuable conclusions.There are some problems remain because of them concern different aspects,so it is necessary and possible on the whole study Ma Zhen.Chapter one,which deals with the problems of document about Xia Wai Shi Ji(????).We demonstrated the poems in Xia Wai Shi Ji is time-sequencedChapter two,which discusses Ma Zhen's mindset and the relationship between Ma Zhen and Taoism focus on Ma Zhen's life.We thought that Taoism like a shelter of Ma Zhen,so that Ma Zhen could take in Taoists'thought and pursue a life in peace.On the one hand,he acted as a professional Taoist priest to remained his Taoist status,and on the other hand,he integrated Taoists'thought into his life,and enjoyed the scenery of West Lake(??)with his friends.In chapter three,we learned Ma Zhen's poem form a literary point of view.The dominant style of Ma Zhen's poem is use of line drawing and with the scenery depicted and the emotions expressed in perfect harmony.Then we studied the Du Fu(??)and Zhuangzi(??)'s influence on Ma Zhen.The last we compared the Ma Zhen and Chen Yigao(???).