On The Artistic Characteristics Of Czech National Opera In The 19th Century

With the prosperity of the national rejuvenation movement in the 19 th century,the Czech people also set off a struggle to revive their national culture and strive for national independence and freedom.Some philosophers with ideal ambition and patriotism are committed to promoting the development of Czech national culture in literature and art.The Czech national music school has been created in the field of music.The Czech musicians are based on the Czech national style,and they instill their enthusiasm for the motherland and the steadfast national culture into their respective creative ideas and creative techniques,and create a wide variety of opera works together.They write the chapter on the development of Czech national music in the 19 th century.The representative musician of the Czech opera is "the Czech three masters".Smetana's opera creation is based entirely on the national culture.Dvorak expands on the basis of the Czech nationality and actively learns and draws on the excellent folk music materials of other countries.Under the guidance of the two predecessors,Janacek combines the traditional Czech music culture with the real life to create a unique musical expression.It can be said that Smetana is the founder of the Czech national music school,and Dvorak enriches the content of Czech national music,and Janacek is based on fundamentals and seeks breakthroughs.He directed the direction of the development of Czech music in the 20 th century.Due to the important position and outstanding contribution of "Czech Three Masters" in Czech music,I made a detailed introduction to the three people and their works in the paper.And I use the most representative opera works to give examples of the artistic features of texts and music to illustrate the prominent position of nationality in Czech national operas.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the background of the 19 th century Czech national music from the social and musical aspects.The second chapter introduces the general situation of Czech national opera in the 19 th century,including the necessary conditions for the production of opera and the opera creation career of "Czech Three Masters".The third chapter summarizes the types of themes for Czech operas in the 19 th century,and analyzes the texts of the representative operas of "the Czech three masters".The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the music of the representative opera of "the Czech three masters".Czech operas reflect the unique national characteristics of the Czech Republic all the time.The author reflects the nationalization of opera works from the two aspects of the text and music of the opera,while understanding the Czech opera,I also gained some thoughts and enlightenment on the development of Chinese national opera.