Research On The Application Of Structure Checking Method In Teaching Chinese As A Foreign Language

In the field of Chinese international education,Chinese characters are recognized as a difficult point in Chinese teaching and learning.The Chinese character learning is inseparable from the Chinese dictionary.The first step in finding the Chinese characters in the dictionary is the dictionary checking method.The currently used Chinese dictionary can be divided into the pronunciation method,the radical search method,the stroke search method,the number and other search methods.In view of the limited literacy of Chinese learners,it is worthwhile to know whether the pronunciation of a certain word can be accurately known,the strokes of the word are accurately counted,and the capital of a certain character is recognized.This thesis firstly uses the Chinese learners in the Philippines as the object to investigate the use of Chinese dictionaries and the tendency to apply the search method.Then,refer to several commonly used Chinese reference books,through comparative analysis,design the structure of the search characters and the inclusion quantity of Chinese characters.Then select a small number of Chinese characters into a dictionary for students to try and analyze according to the trial results.On this basis,using the structural classification method,the structure search method can divide 3500 common words into 14 categories.Among them,Structure like Chinese character "?",the mosaic structure,the four-sided surrounding structure,the upper three-pack structure,the lower three-pack structure,the left three-pack structure,the upper right surround,the lower left surround,the upper left surround,the upper middle lower,the left middle right,the single character.These 12 structures contain fewer words,so the structure search method has obvious advantages in finding Chinese characters in these12 structures.The upper and lower and left and right structures contain a large number of Chinese characters.Therefore,it is possible to consider the selective combination of structural search and other search methods.First,use the structure check method to divide Chinese characters into two categories,and then use the radical search method to find Chinese characters.According to the analysis and research in this thesis,the structure check word method is a feasible and effective word search method in the Chinese-Chinese dictionary.Learners from the understanding of the structure of Chinese characters,looking for Chinese characters,learning Chinese characters,from the structure to the whole word has a basis,regular learning,can simplify Chinese character recognition to a certain extent,but also can standardize the writing of Chinese characters.