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The World Peace And Anti-War Movements In The 1920s And 1930s

Posted on:2020-04-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J CuiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330596492788Subject:World History
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The 1920 s to 1930 s was a very important period in the study of world peace.During this period,the world peace and anti-war movement not only developed to a new peak,but also produced new changes in content and form.This change is reflected in the depth and breadth of the peaceful anti-war movement.Compared with the previous peaceful anti-war movement,the peaceful anti-war movement in this period was broader in scope and more profound in its impact,and quickly set off a social trend of thought against war and imperialist aggression in society.The peace process of the international community as a whole has been promoted.The anti-imperialist alliance was established under the influence of this trend of thought.The Anti-imperialist Alliance(League against Imperialism),was founded in 1927 by communists Barbicer,writers Roman Roland and Gorky,Song Qingling and other peace-loving figures at home and abroad.At the first Congress against imperialism,held in Brussels,Belgium,the whole audience unanimously agreed to establish an anti-imperialist alliance,and in the same year,the first general comment on the organization of the alliance was adopted by the Parliament: "anything against imperialist domination.For the self-determination of all peoples,for the freedom of all peoples,for all races Any political association,political party,labor union,andclass individual fighting for equal rights of class and individual shall join the League." The Alliance fought against imperialist domination and campaigned for national self-determination,national freedom,peace and stability.As a peaceful anti-war organization,the anti-imperialist alliance played an important role in resisting imperialist expansion and aggression.In the middle and late 1930 s,the world peace and anti-war movement gradually divided itself and faced the increasingly serious threat of fascism.Some of the anti-war forces represented by European and American countries have the tendency of appeasement to fascism and concessions.In 1979,the other part of the Communists and other countries represented by the left of the peace forces,actively seeking to block and resist fascism.As a left-wing organization with the responsibility of opposing imperialism,the anti-imperialist alliance had its unique value in the world peace and anti-war movement in the 1920 s and 1930 s.It advocated anti-war,at the same time called for anti-imperialism,anti-colonization,called on all countries,especially in Asia,Africa and Latin America,the oppressed class United to overthrow imperialist and fascist rule.Therefore,the activities of the anti-imperialist alliance were given new significance in the anti-war movement of this period,and its organizational goal gradually changed from anti-war to anti-imperialist.It has become an important part of the world anti-fascist war and has played an important role in resisting the aggression and expansion of fascist forces and safeguarding world peace.
Keywords/Search Tags:league against Imperialism, pacifist, anti-war movement
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