From The Perspective Of Theory Of Chronotope In Urban And Rural Areas Under Writing

Bakhtin’s chronotope theory on narrative time and space cannot be separated,"a literary category" form and content,has a great significance to the literary genre The specific genre of migrant workers novels is determined by their specific time and spatial characteristics.Novels of peasant workers to migrant workers as the narrative object,tells the story of when originally living in the countryside has to meet the people’s needs for survival,the hero carries a beautiful vision of urban life decided to leave the land to migrant workers,but yearn for the upper city better life and reality of city underlying force Ze life strong contrast in depression,wandering,the protagonist or self redemption,spirit of sublimation;or in this fall,in the flood of the development of the times to drifting indecision.Migrant workers novels in city life now as the center of narrative time,"now" time slow crawl in migrant workers novels,the hero very depressed but no way out of the current objective but ruthlessly coldly,"present" time of Stagnation with a dogged attitude,as if to the hero and heroine in the Jedi force;after the reality of anger,disappointment,of the past rural life nostalgia again emerged,which makes the migrant workers narrative inevitably to the "past" extension,let the hero pain and miss the past throughout the "now" city life and the infinite longing for the future and now,forced to move,the collision of past and future time constitute a unique urban and rural migrant workers novels chronotop space of city and country,with more Body show as vulnerable groups of migrant workers in the framework of urban and rural space will continue to be rejected,torture but never give up the hope of life’s tragic fate,profoundly revealed the emergence of modernization transformation period of social contradictions.Theories and research methods in this article,in the perspective of the theory of Bakhtin’s novel "chronotope",combined with social,narratology,narrative of the migrant workers of specific topics and regulated by specific themes of time and space special manifestation mode to explore the theory,and reflection of the contemporary peasant worker novel writing social value and limitations,the individual experience writing into peasant workers’ collective reflection of fate,and to broaden the perspective of migrant workers of the writers of fiction writing,re interpretation,rich space of literary creation.In addition to the conclusion,this paper is divided into four parts:In the first part of a brief review of space-time consciousness contains narrative text representative in the clear narrative time and space plays an important role in the narrative text,and then to Bakhtin’s chronotope theory systematically expounded.And through the analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of migrant workers novels,to clarify the legitimacy of knowledge using Bakhtin’s narrative theory of chronotope on the interpretation of the novels of migrant workersThe second part and the third part is the interpretation of the two opposing chronotop respectively on the narrative novels of migrant workers Transformation period of the historical and cultural context analysis through the formation of the behavior of migrant workers of Chinese social modernization,clear modern fiction narrative of migrant workers in urban and rural space the important role,migrant workers in the bottom of the city space and rural "rootless" wandering is urban heterotopia and rural Utopia mutual refraction;The fourth part is mainly in the value reflection of the chronotope of urban and rural,hand of migrant workers novels narrative object of migrant workers for identity,clear their edge of urban and rural people’s identity;the value of the last of the migrant workers’ novels narrative spatiotemporal,hand is strong pursuit of urban and rural spatial confliction in the tragic significance,on the other hand gives traditional native literature to new modern characteristics of the times.