Study On Temporal-spatial Features Of Landscape Culture In World Cultural And Natural Heritage Of Wuyishan Scenery District

Wuyishan scenery district of World cultural and natural heritage was not only an important tourism resource,but also an organic composition of Wuyi culture.Based on large collection of Wuyishan culture heritage information and full aspects in-depth exploration,the temporal-spatial features of neo-College,neo-Cliff and related religious site in Wuyishan scenery district were analyzed by Arcgis software.Using history dynasty as split cycle and comparing the landscape number mean within cycle to analyze the emerging development time dynamic of these 3 landscapes,then to discuss their time temporal features.For landscape bound of tourism,the space involed plane pattern and vertical pattern.On temporal-spatial correlation,it involed each landscape distribution of dynasty scenic area and vertical structure of time distribution.In addition,the academy and religious site were analyzed by time correlation coefficient and spatial agglomeration degree,the result showed:Neo-College:on time pattern,by Northern Song dynasty to Qing of 952 a,Wuyishan had 18 neo-colleges with large influence,the year average was 0.0189.On plane pattern,neo-colleges distributed in 4 big scenic and 11 attractions,the scenic mainly distributed in Jiuqu River(7 block)and Yunwo-Tianyou-Taoyuandong scenic(9 block),the attractions mainly concentrated in Yunwo(5 block);On vertical pattern,the average height of 18 blocks neo-College is 243 m,and the altitude difference between supreme value and minimum value was 225.On elevation gradient,16 colleges distributed in 200-300 m.On plane pattern of temporal-spatial association,after counting different regional neo-College landscape of dynasty time,it came that the college concentrated in two hot scenics,one was Yunwo-Tianyou-Taoyuandong scenic,another was Jiuqu River.Meanwhile,the hot area of college landscape was transferred with dynasty changing(Northern Song dynasty-Yunwo Tianyou Taoyuandong scenic,Southern Song and Yuan dynasty-Jiuqu River scenic,Ming and Qing dynasty-Yunwo-Tianyou-Taoyuandong scenic).On vertical pattern of temporal-spatial correlation,7 academies were above the average height,the average elevation of each dynasty from small to large in order was:Yuan(204 m)<Northern Song(218 m)<Qing(242 m)<Ming(285 m).Neo-cliff:on temporal pattern,from Southern Song to Qing dynasty of 785 a,it emerged 82 cliff with an average annual value of 0.1045.On plane pattern,the cliff stone distributed in 5 big scenics and 28 attractions.It mainly distributed in Yunwo-Tianyou-Taoyuandong(48 square)and Jiuqu river(16 square)in scenic and Yunlu rock(11 square),Liuqu(9 square),Shuiguang rock(7 square)and Fuhu rock(7 square)in attractions.On vertical pattern,the average elevation height of cliff in scenic was 227 m,7 squares accounted 18.29%of total were above the average elevation height,the altitude difference between supreme value and minimum value was 202 m.On vertical gradient,it focused on the distribution of 200-300 m.On plane pattern of temporal-spatial association,after counting different regional neo-Cliff of dynasty time,it indicated that the cliff concentrated in two hot scenics,one was Yunwo-Tianyou-Taoyuandong scenic,another was Jiuqu Rive(Southern Song dynasty-Jiuqu River,Ming and Qing dynasty-Yunwo-Tianyou-Taoyuandong scenic).On vertical pattern of temporal-spatial correlation,the average elevation of each dynasty from small to large in order was:Song(205 m)<Yuan(212 m)<Ming(218 m)<.Qing(262 m).Religious site:on temporal pattern,in 952a from Northern Song to Qing dynasty,it emerged 92 religious sites with an average annual value of 0.0966.On plane pattern,religious site distributed in 5 big scenics and 32 attractions,It mainly distributed in Wu Yigong(30 block),Shanbei(22 block),and Jiuqu River(22 block)in scenic and Dawang Peak(29 block)in attraction.On vertical pattern,the average elevation height 335 m,and it focused on the distribution of 200-500 m.On plane pattern of temporal-spatial association,after counting different regional neo-Cliff of dynasty time,it showed that the site concentrated in 3 hot scenics,Wu Yigong,Jiuqu river and Shanbei scenic(song-Wu Yigong scenic,Yuan dynasty-Jiuqu river,Ming-Jiuqu river and Shanbei scenic,Qing dynasty-Shanbei scenic).All three hot scenics of each dynasty had landscapes distribution except Yuan dynasty.On vertical pattern of temporal-spatial correlation,there were 45 religious sites above average height,and the average elevation of each dynasty from small to large in order was:Yuan(245 m)<Ming(335 m)<Song(339 m)<Qing(352 m).Religious integration of Wuyishan typically reflected on the correlation of neo-college and religious site.They had higely relevant in Song,Yuan,Ming,Qing dynasty with 99.51%of correlation coefficient.Now centered on Neo-College,it had a certain number of religious sites distribution within 500 m,1000 m,1500 m and 2000 m.It came that the spatial distances was smaller,the relevance of neo-college with more religious sites was higher.This relevance related with nearby neo-college and the integration beweent confucian and religious culture.