"Xintongxingqing":the Research Of Zhu Xi's Theory Of "Xinxing"

The predecessors have studied Zhu Xi's theory of "Xinxing".Some scholars describe some aspects of "Xinxing" theory,focus heart or emphasis nature of man.Scholars who research The study of Zhu Xi's whole theory of "Xinxing",expound the whole theory with partial angles.Some scholars divide heart and nature of man and feeling,or some statements have the meaning of whole theory.It is undeniable that the research results of the older generation provided abundant nourishment for later generations to study Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing",but at the same time,they did not explicitly discuss the overall internal structure of Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing".This article expounds Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing" from the perspective of the"Xintongxingqing"-the overall perspective,I try to have a microscopic grasp of Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing" and at the same time,to make efforts to emphasize its overall structure."Xintongxingqing" is the pattern of manifestation of "Yixiangquanshi",they are the same about the thought of entirety and structure.Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing"has a forming process,and thinking cannot be separated from its forming process.This process is divided into three stages:early in the theory of nature,The heart means expression,and "Xintongxingqing"."Xintongxingqing" symbolizes the maturity of Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing".Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing" was firstly establishe the most important part."One to two,two to one" is Zhu Zi's structure of "Xinxing" theory,and he dissertate heart firstly,and then the nature of man and feeling must be orderly.Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing" itself is an integral structure.The horizontal opposition,the vertical generation and the blending of vertical and horizontal are the embodiment of the whole theory.Each of horizontal opposition,vertical generation,vertical and horizontal blending means entirety,and the three as a entirety.Heart and the nature of man and feeling are the main frame of Zhu Zi's "Xinxing".The horizontal opposition(heart contains the nature of man and feeling),that is,the nature of man and feeling in the heart are opposite,has no precedence.Vertical generation means that the nature of man become feeling,also means that heart become feeling,and at the same time,the nature of man and feeling can not be separated from heart.The blending of vertical and horizontal means that the opposition contains generation,generation contains opposition;regardless of the horizontal opposition and the vertical generation,it is actually one heart.A point of the blending of vertical and horizontal is that how to get the right feeling,that is,whether heart dominate the nature of man and feeling or not.So,we can know that heart is very important,and our heart should be trained.Benevolence is the goal of heart training,benevolence is the source of all good virtues."Benevolence theory" is the completion of "Xintongxingqing".And benevolence contains and runs through the nature of man and feeling.In theory,Zhu Zi's theory of "Xinxing" is horizontal opposition and vertical generation and the blending of vertical and horizontal.In the practical sense,Zhu Zi pointed out the necessity of heart training.