The Changes Of The Relations Between The Two"korean-russian Covenant" Incidents And The Suzerain-vassal Relations Between China And Korea

In 1840,the Qing government was forced to open a closed country and gradually became involved in the wave of capitalism.Under the intrusion of the powers,the government of the late Qing Dynasty,after two Opium Wars;not only suffered a great decline in its strength,but also suffered a heavy blow as the authority of the sovereign state.The rising powers of the Western powers have flooded into East Asia,which has seriously affected the traditional Suzerain-Vassal relationship that China has maintained for hundreds of years.In order to stabilize the status of the ruined sovereign state and maintain the increasingly disintegrated relationship between the ancestors and the ancestors,the late Qing government's policy toward its vassal country,North Korea,has undergone a series of changes.At the beginning,the Qing government insisted on the traditional ancestral system of "not interfering in North Korea's internal affairs and diplomacy."After facing the substantial threat of Japan and Russia to North Korea,it turned to persuade North Korea to "control the country," and as the Korean crisis deepened,the Qing court The North Korean government has turned to the policy of "forced interference." On the other hand,the North Korean government,which was forced to open its doors,faced the intrusion of the powers of various countries and the power interference of the Qing government of the sovereign state.It gradually realized that the government of the late Qing Dynasty was in a serious recession and should look for more powerful forces as its umbrella.In order to get rid of the strong pressure of the Qing government,the pro-Russian factions in the North Korean ruling group advocated "introducing Russia's self-defense" and regard Russia as a new backing.The Russian government has already had a long history of North Korea.The unique geographical location of the DPRK has enabled the Russians to continue to There is no attempt,and the North Korean government seeks external protection.The two sides hit it off,and then there were two incidents of "conflict with Russia and Russia."Under the active persuasion of Mollendorff,the North Korean government tried to sign a secret agreement with Russia.However,this action was unexpectedly discovered,and the first "conflict in Russia" came to an end.After the secret incident,Yuan Shikai entered the DPRK and implemented a series of high-pressure intervention policies,causing the North Korean dissatisfaction.So he planned again to deviate from the Qing government's plan and was held accountable by Yuan Shikai.The North Korean government shirked responsibility with " small artificial leave" for the second time.The "Mission of Russia and Russia" ended with "temporary completion."Although the two "confidences" incidents ended in failure,and Li Hongzhang showed no attitude towards the incident,the tendency of the North Korean government to show its departure from the Qing Dynasty made the late Qing government feel The ruling crisis.Li Hongzhang knows that the policy toward North Korea has to be changed accordingly.It not only established comprehensive intervention measures against the Korea,but also gave Yuan Shikai great authority to intervene in North Korea affairs.He also imposed interference on the Korea's internal affairs and diplomacy,deepening the middle.The rift between the two sides has exacerbated the relationship between China and the Korea.