Research On The Towns And Towns Of Northwestern Shandong In The Qing Dynasty

This paper mainly uses the research methods of historical geography to study the time and space distribution and influencing factors of the cities and towns in northwestern Shandong in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty.The related market is also an important aspect,so this paper also discusses the market in the northwest of Shandong,mainly including the market's collection period,commodity structure and market management system,in order to complete the above research purposes.This article is mainly divided into three parts:First of all,in order to better study the historical and geographical background of the development of cities and towns in the northwestern Shandong in the Qing Dynasty,this paper analyzes the climate,topography,hydrology and other aspects of the northwestern Shandong region,and summarizes the natural environment and town development in the northwest of Shandong Province.Relationship.That is to say.the climatic conditions are good,the terrain is flat and open,and the areas where the rivers are developed are relatively fast,and vice versa.In short,the natural environment has an important impact on the formation and development of the town.Secondly,this paper focuses on the local literature and other literature materials.By counting the number of cities and towns in the northwestern part of the Qing Dynasty and the density of the cities and towns in different periods,it is found that the number of towns and the density of towns in the northwestern part of Shandong in the Qing Dynasty is basically The steady increase has continued the overall development trend of the districts and towns since the Song and Ming Dynasties,but there are also imbalances in time and space.The development of towns in the northwestern part of the Qing Dynasty can be divided into the early Qing Dynasty and the middle and late Qing Dynasty.In the early two years of the Republic of China,factors such as natural conditions,location transportation,and socio-economic development affected the development and distribution of towns in this region.Finally,since the towns are commercial settlements formed by the market,the formation of most municipalities is ultimately derived from the development of the market.Therefore,from the broad definition of the definition of towns,the market is essentially a municipality In the category,through the combing of the historical market in the northwest region of Lu,it can be seen that with the increase of the market opening frequency,the scale and circulation of the market will gradually expand;The inspection of the period arrangement and commodity structure shows that the commodity structure of the market in northwestern Shandong is dominated by agricultural products.In addition,by examining the management systems and institutions of the market in northwestern Shandong,we can more clearly understand how they operate and their impact on market trade.