| About the dialect research in Bazhong area of Sichuan province,Miao Chunhua(2004),Yang Rong(2009),Yang Bo(2016)and so on have carried out investigation and research to finish their graduate thesis,but I did it again.This paper makes a field investigation of six dialects in the central district and towns of Nanjiang(??)County in Bazhong(??)City,Pingchang(??)County and so on.It is found that the dialects in Bazhong area are complex and worthy to be excavated in depth.This thesis mainly adopts the method of field investigation,using the modern phonetic survey technique and the phonetic software to analyze,using the historical linguistics,the dialect geography,the experimental phonetics,the phonology and so on to make the phonological investigation and the analysis.After reanalyzing and comparing the phonological data of Bazhong area,we find that there are four phonological characteristics of dialect in Bazhong area,which are as follows:(1)the consonant is divided into level-lingual and cacuminal,the consonant is divided into oxyphomia,and the Ru Sheng(??)is transferred to the second type called Yang Ping(????);(2)the consonant is divided into the Jian Yin(??)and Tuan Yin(??),and the Ru Sheng is independent;(3)the consonant is not divided into the Jian Yin and Tuan Yin,but the consonant is transferred to Yang Ping;(4)the consonant is not divided into the flat warp.Do not divide the sharp ball,Ru Sheng into the sound independent.By comparing the phonetic features of Bazhong area with Shu Yu(????)dialect,I find that there are many similarities between Bazhong dialect and Shu Yu dialect.In addition,some dialect points retain the independent phonetic features of incoming sound.From the diachronic point of view,the pronunciation of Bazhong area is the inheritance and development of Shu Yu dialect.On the one hand,it retains the bottom of the old Sichuan dialect,the nature of ancient times is obvious.on the other hand,it is influenced byimmigration and social development.The characteristics of Hu Guang dialect are obvious.This thesis includes the following six parts:The first part is the introduction,mainlya specific elaboration of the preliminary work of the paper.This paper expounds the theories and methods of this paper,mainly using the theory of historical comparative linguistics and the theory of experimental phonetics,as well as the methods of field investigation and experimental phonetics.This paper introduces the research method,the implementation of field investigation and the use of article terms and symbols,and introduces the realization of field investigation,mainly introduces the data obtained from field investigation and the type of investigation equipment.The second part introduces the phonological characteristics of the six dialect points and analyzes the phonological features of the dialect points.In order to more clearly view and compare the phonological features of each dialect point,a detailed table is made for the phonological part of each dialect dot.After a comparative analysis,the author investigated the six Chinese dialect points have the following types of phonological characteristics:(1)Nanjiang Town consonants are divided into flat,sharp groups,voice into the Yangping(??);(2)the consonant of Bishan(??)town is not divided into Jianyin and Tuanyin,and the Rusheng is independent;(3)the consonants of Dongyu(??)town,the lower two towns,the upper two towns and the Jiangkou(??)town are not divided between the two towns and the consonants of the two towns are not divided into the sharp consonants and the consonants are transferred intothe second type called Yang Ping(??).In addition,The phonological matching list of each dialect point is placed in the appendix of the paper.The third part is a comparative analysis of the phonological tone of the six dialects of Chengdu(??)dialect and Chongzhou(??)dialect represented by"Huguang dialec(???)t"and"Nanlu dialect(???)".It is found that the dialects in Bazhong area are related to Huguang dialect and Nanlu dialect.More similar to Huguang dialect.The fourth part analyzes the obvious phonetic features of six Chinese dialects and explains the phonetic phenomena.The special phonetic phenomena in Bazhong area are also listed separately.The fifth part is to analyze the correspondence between Bazhong dialect and ShuYu(????)dialect.From the analysis we know that the dialect of Bazhong area actually has the characteristics of the ancient times,such as the non-group and the Xiao group in the town of Bishan(??)are not mixed at all,the voice is retained,and the tone is independent;The consonants of the lower two towns of Dongyu Town are divided into two sharp clusters,and so on.All of these are inherited from the"ShuYu language"phonetic system.These are allthe more ancient levels of the Bazhong dialect.The consonant of Bishan Town and Nanjiang Town is influenced by Huguang dialect and is a new level of Bazhong dialect.The sixth part is the conclusion,which summarizes the results of the author's investigation and analysis.The personal field survey is actually carried out on the basis of the previous graduate students' research and research in the Bazhong region.So far,it is a supplement and perfection to the whole research results in the Bazhong region,and there are also some innovations. |
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