The Study Of "You/Mei De V" In Modern Chinese And The Teaching Of Chinese As A Foreign Language

Taking the modern Chinese "You/mei de V" as the object of study,this paper discusses the three grammatical structure types of "You/mei de V " from semantic,grammatical and pragmatic aspects,namely,continuous verb structure,situational medium structure and predicate complement structure.Firstly,based on the analysis of the whole semantic function of "you/mei de VP",this paper divides the semantic structure types of "you de/mei de V" according to the specific semantic background.Secondly,based on the analysis of the semantic and grammatical features of "have / No" and "de" in this structure,the grammatical structure features of "you/mei de V" as a whole are studied and summarized.Among them,when the implementation of "V" depends on the conditions required for the realization of "V","you" and �mei "as a verb to express the meaning of" existence "," de "can be understood as" can "energy meaning,the overall structure of the continuous dynamic structure;When " you " and " mei " express the objective possibility of Vor the speakers supervisors will," you "and �no " as a verb to express affirmation," de " is used as an auxiliary word to express the meaning of ability,de "is the same as" de "in the preceding paragraph.The whole " you de V "" mei de V "for the state of the structure;When " you de V " �mei de V " means that one subject exists or that there is no certain condition to make another subject realize V,here "you" means " have / do ",expresses meaning as verb,and the whole structure is used as predicate complement.In addition,this paper also analyzes some features of the sentence "you de VP" and "mei de V",including the features of NP before "you / mei" and "V",acting as the constituent feature of "V" and the feature of adverb component before "you / mei".Finally,on the basis of studying the semantic functions and grammatical features of "you de V" and "mei de V",this paper analyzes the pragmatic meaning of this structure,and puts forward some suggestions on teaching strategies for the teaching of Chinese as a second language.The first chapter is the introduction,explaining the origin and significance of this topic,the object and scope of the study,the current research situation at home and abroad,as well as the research methods and Corpus sources.The second,third,and fourth chapters respectively discuss the three types of structures that "you de + V" and "mei de+V".Based on the study and analysis of the semantic functions of "you de + V" and "mei de+V",This paper analyzes the grammatical structure of different forms of expression under the same semantic function.At the same time,the characteristics of "you/ mei" and "de" characters of the three types of systems are also studied and analyzed.The fifth chapter makes a detailed discussion of the V component,the acceptance component,or the NP component of the sentence where "you de + V" and "mei de+V",and the characteristics of the adverb component before �you� and �mei�.And the source exploration and semantic analysis are made on the special form "you de shi" in "you de+V".The sixth chapter analyzes and explores the pragmatic functions of the structure expression of "you de + V" and "mei de+V",and puts forward some teaching suggestions for Chinese non-native language learners to acquire this structure according to pragmatic characteristics.After comprehensive analysis of the corpus of modern Chinese "you/mei de+V",this paper analyzes the three types of structures of "you/mei de+V" : linkage,form,and description.