The Research On The Relationship Between Yang Fangcan's Ci And The Poems Of Wen Tingyun And Li Shangyin

Yang Fangcan is a special ci poet in Qing Dynasty,he has his own unique understanding and artistic pursuit of ci creation.Both Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin are famous for their poems in the late-Tang Dynasty.They play a recurrence role in the development and evolution of ancient poetry.Yang Fangcan's creation of ci can be divided into two categories,that is,Set Sentence Words and Creative Ci.His collection Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin shows his preference for Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems.Yang Fangcan's ci poems are closely related to Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems.Yang Fangcan's poems are also closely related to Wen Tingyun's and Li Shangyin's poems.Yang Fangcan uses and hares over Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin's poems,and they often coincide with each other in terms of rhetoric and aesthetic interests.Therefore,the study on the relationship between Yang Fangcan's ci and Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin's poems can not only promote the understanding of Yang Fangcan's ci,but also deepen the study of Qing ci in a sense.This dissertation is composed of three parts.First of all,this paper analyzes the reason Why Yang Fangcan prefer to choose Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems from two aspects.One is personal factor,the "individual factor" is the internal factor and plays a leading role;the other is "time factor",while the "age factor" is the external factor and plays a catalytic role.In general,Yang Fangcan is influenced by both internal and external factors.From the perspective of internal causes,Yang Fangcan and Wen Li are similar to each other in terms of life experience,mood and regional complex,which generate emotional resonance.He is deeply influenced by his family in terms of literary accomplishment,and established the basic skills of learning the Tang people's legal poems and quatrains at a very young age.He is fond of Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems and good at learning.From the perspective of external factors,in the middle period of the Qing Dynasty,the creation of catchphrases become popular.Catchphrases test the talent and intelligence,and often reflecte the author's erudition.Yang Fangcan is naturally influenced by this trend.In addition some of Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin's poems with five or seven characters have obvious characteristics of lexicalization and are easy to be integrated into the poems.Yang Fangcan's collection Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin embodies his admiration and study of the poetry classics of the late Tang Dynasty.Secondly,this paper analyzes the relationship between Yang Fangcan's collecting lines and Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems from two aspects: the form presentation of Yang Fangcan's collecting lines and the theme presentation of Yang Fangcan's collecting lines.Yang Fangcan's collection of quotations from Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems has its own uniqueness.Among them,the practice of collecting poems and not noting sentence sources are not the initiative of Yang Fangcan,and the unique feature of his collection is the beauty of symmetry in the creation of two special collections and one special harmonic phrase.Through the analysis of the way of collecting sentences,we can see that Yang Fangcan's collecting lines has no great collating value to Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems.However,its collection words are not simply a piece of games,but an ingenious combination of Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poetry,with a distinctive lyrical theme.This part deeply discusses the concrete embodiment of the relationship between Yang Fangcan's collection of sentences and Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poetry collection,which is a evidence of Yang Fangcan's preference and familiarity with Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems.Finally,the paper discusses the relationship between Yang Fangcan's ci poems and Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems from two aspects: the simulation of ci features and the focus of aesthetic images.Yang Fangcan's poems are similar to those of Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin,In terms of vocabulary,He likes to use colorful words of Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyins' poems,use the word "man",and is good at writing "separation".Yang Fangcan and Wen Li have the same appreciation of the beauty.As for aesthetic image,The images selected in his ci poems mainly including "loneliness and coldness" image,"falling flower" image and "sad autumn" image.The poems written by Yang Fangcan and the poems written by Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin are similar to each other in terms of the use of words and images,which are influenced by the poems written by Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin to some extent.