Study On Neolithic Archaeological Culture After Liangzhu Period In The Area Around Taihu Lake

The period of this paper refers to the late Neolithic period after Liangzhu Culture,which includes two archaeological cultures,namely Qianshanyang Culture and Guangfulin Culture.The area around Taihu Lake after the Period of Liangzhu was in a turbulent cultural environment in the Longshan Period,and its cultural outlook and social structure changed a lot.This paper consists of four parts:The first part is the introduction.This paper defines the concepts of time,space and object,determines that the object of study is Qianshanyang Culture and Guangfulin Culture,and briefly introduces the research history and current situation of archaeological culture in Houliangzhu Period around Taihu Lake.The second part includes the second and third chapters,which are the basic research of the two archaeological cultures in the period after Liangzhu.Based on the analysis of two typical archaeological cultural sites,the stages and ages of Qianshanyang Culture and Guang Fulin Culture are discussed respectively.Finally,Qianshanyang Culture can be divided into three periods: early,middle and late,with the ages of BC2400-BC2200.Guangfulin Culture can be divided into two periods:early and late,with the ages of BC2200-BC1900.The third part mainly studies the vertical relationship of archaeological culture in the period after Liangzhu around Taihu Lake area.By comparing the connotations and features of different cultures,this paper analyses the inheritance and development of Liangzhu Culture,Qianshanyang Culture,Guangfulin Culture and Maqiao Culture,and explores the origin of archaeological culture in this period.The fourth part is the transverse communication between the area around Taihu Lake and its surrounding areas during the Period of after Liangzhu.The area adjacent to the area around Taihu Lake can be divided into three parts: the North,the West and the South.During the Qianshanyang Culture Period and the Guangfulin Culture Period,the cultural factors of Taihu Lake area were more or less found in the archaeological cultures of the surrounding areas,which indicated that there had beenexchanges among cultures to varying degrees,and presented a dynamic pattern of cultural interaction.