Research On Neolithic Culture In Dali Prefecture

Neolithic culture of Dali Prefecture is an important part of the archaeological culture in Yunnan,especially as one of the earliest Neolithic archaeological activities in Yunnan area,the region of the Neolithic culture has an important reference value for the research of the Neolithic Age in Yunnan and the country's new stone age.The typical area remains is the main site of Binchuan Baiyang village site,Yongping Xinguang site,Yinsuo island site and Jianchuan Haimenkou site.Through shuttle cultural qualitative on the typical sites,Neolithic culture of Dali Prefecture is divided into four,namely Xinguang culture,Binchuan Baiyang village culture,Jianchuan Haimenkou culture and Yinsuo island culture.The new culture,pottery is characterized in that both hands,the shape is relatively simple,mainly the shape of a straight mouth jar,and pot,wide mouth,tank and bowl.Production tools to the stone,remains mainly housing sites and ashpit.Jianchuan Haimenkou culture from the Neolithic age until the bronze age,the main to "Pile supported" building as an example,there are some ground type housing sites,production tools to the stone.The stone pottery and has a unique style of pottery is characterized,the shape is more plain pottery,some pottery decoration,decoration to the point line,and rope lines carved grains mainly,the main shapes are rolled along the wide mouth jar,amphora,light belly bowl,long necked jar.The characteristics of village culture pottery.Aries is tall but the bottom shape of many small,small pottery by hand knead,the main shapes are big pot,small pot,a pot,bowl.Production tools to the stone,by grinding,a few stone Yinsuo island culture and Jianchuan Haimenkou culture all from Neolithic site until the bronze age,the main remains of a ground type building and second dry column construction,unearthed relics are abundant,production tools to stone,stone and bronze has its own characteristics,the form of pottery is small,no absolute majority,there are some decoration Tao,decoration with thickness,Some lines,lines,pottery cans with a longneck,mouth lace wide mouth pot,pot,kettle,light belly amphora,bowl,bowl and so on.Through the ears of the Neolithic culture in Dali stage and age were studied in order to establish the development sequence of the Neolithic culture in Dali Prefecture.This paper is divided into six chapters:Part one,the introduction,which defines the time scope of the study,reviews the previous field work and research history,and explains the purpose and methods of this study.Part two,the general status of the natural geographic and ecological environment in Dali prefecture,geological features of Dali prefecture,hydrology and climate.Part three,he characteristics and cultural characteristics of the typical sites are identified,which are identified as the new culture,the culture of the Baiyang village,the culture of the Haimenkou,the culture Xinguang,and the culture of Yinsuo island.Part four,Periodization and age in Dali Prefecture of Neolithic culture.Grouping of typology and stratigraphy were unearthed in typical sites of every culture material,and then various sites are segmented,analyzes the feature of objects and culture segments,in order to summarize each culture stage and age.Part five,According to the analysis and summary of the chapters,the author discusses the stages of Neolithic culture in Dali,based on the analysis and summary of the part four.Part five,On the basis of the fourth chapter,the Neolithic culture in Dali will be compared with the age,and the development of the Neolithic culture in Dali will be determined.Part six,The conclusion.Summary this article research results,and points out the shortcomings of this article.