A Study On The Historical Strataum Of Vocabulary In Kunming Dialect

Since ancient times,Kunming has been the place where ethnic minorities live and multiply.The spoken language was originally ethnic minority language,but now we see the formation of Kunming Chinese dialect,which is influenced by many factors.The research object of this paper is the vocabulary of Kunming dialect.It mainly discusses the factors influencing the formation of the vocabulary of Kunming Chinese dialect and the historical strataum of vocabulary.The paper is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the source of the topic,the general situation of Kunming,the purpose and significance of the research,the current research situation,the research methods and corpus sources used in this study.The second part is the main part of the paper,including the second,third and fourth chapters.Chapter two is about the stagnant ancient strata of Kunming dialect vocabulary.It mainly analyses the inheritance of ancient words in Kunming dialect vocabulary.It divides the ancient words into two parts:the complete retention of the meaning of ancient words and the partial retention of ancient words.Chapter three is about the homologous strata of Kunm:ing dialect vocabulary.The main research is about the reasons of immigration and language contact.The vocabulary of Kunming dialect comes from Chinese dialect or the vocabulary influenced by Chinese dialect.Combining with the history of immigration of Kunming Han nationality,it shows that the formation of Kunming dialect vocabulary is greatly influenced by immigrant dialect,among which Jianghuai Mandarin has the greatest influence,followed by Southwest Mandarin and Northern Mandarin.The influence of dialect is also influenced by Wu and Hunan dialects.Chapter IV discusses the innovative strata of the vocabulary of Kunming dialect.In the process of language contact,Kunming dialect has made new development.The influence of minority languages and foreign languages has formed the minority loanwords and foreign words in Kunming dialect.At the same time,based on the special cultural and natural environment,the unique regional words of Kunming have been formed.The third part is the conclusion part,namely the fifth chapter of the article,which summarizes the content of the full text and draws a conclusion.