| With the rapid development of the information age,the impact of the smart industry on daily life has caused many people to become “low-headed people”.The common activities of people and others have become less and less,and the problem of communication between people has become increasingly serious,the social anxiety has been increasing year by year.Many individuals experience social anxiety during their teenage years,which causes serious problems for young people's school and social life.In the early days,teenagers who did not form a safe attachment with their parents were prone to poor interpersonal relationships and feared positive emotions.Positive emotions include compassion,and compassion can resolve many psychological problems.If there is fear and pity,then the mental health of the teenager will be affected.In this study,1134 participants from qi county of Kaifeng and Zhengzhou city were selected to investigate the status of adolescent attachment,fear of compassion and social anxiety,and the relationship between adolescent attachment,fear of compassion and social anxiety.The relationship of which is discussed in depth.Using the "Intimate Relationship Experience Questionnaire"(ECR)revised by Li Tonggui(2006),Liu Tian(2017)translated the Gilbert Fear of Compassion Scale,and Zhu Haidong's revised Social Anxiety Scale-Adolescent version(SAS-A).Data were processed using SPSS22.0 and Amos22.0,using descriptive statistics,independent sample t-test,one-way ANOVA,Pearson's product-related correlation analysis,median model's latent variable path analysis,bias Statistical methods such as the corrected percentile Bootstrap test are used for data processing.The research conclusions are as follows:1)There is a significant difference in the grade of adolescent attachment avoidance;There were significant differences in attachment anxiety between male and female,and the attachment anxiety of female students was higher than that of male students.The attachment avoidance and anxiety of adolescents from towns were significantly higher than those from cities,and the attachment avoidance and anxiety of adolescents from county-level cities where schools are located were significantly higher than those from provincial capitals.2)On the whole,the fear of compassion of teenagers are at a slightly lower level than the middle level,and there is a significant difference in the grade of fear of compassion;Adolescents from towns and villages were significantly more fear of compassion for others to others than those from cities,Teenagers in county-level cities where schools are located fear of compassion for others were significantly higher than in provincial capitals.There were significant differences in the dimensions of fear of compassion from others and fear of self-compassion.3)The social anxiety of teenagers is at the medium level,and the social anxiety has reached a significant gender difference level,that is,the score of girls is significantly higher than that of boys.There were significant gender differences in the dimensions of fear of negative evaluation,social avoidance and distress in unfamiliar situations,that is,the score of female students was significantly higher than that of male students.4)There is a significant positive correlation between youth attachment avoidance,attachment anxiety,fear of compassion,and social anxiety.5)Fear of compassion play a full intermediary role between youth attachment avoidance and social anxiety,and play a partial intermediary role between attachment anxiety and social anxiety.Based on the above research findings,the corresponding educational countermeasures are proposed: setting up mental health courses for teenagers to create a good educational environment;parents should attach importance to the cultivation of parent-child relationship,strengthen communication and communication,cultivating frustration resistance psychology reduce the level of fear of compassion of adolescents,prevent and improve adolescents' social anxiety behavior. |
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