A Study On Han Feizi's Thought Of State Governance

State governance is the latest concept put forward by our Party.The study of Han Feizi's thought of state governance summarizes the formation of his ideological context,the main points of view and characteristics of state governance,and on this basis,looks at its historical value,which can provide some ideological reference for current state governance.Firstly,from the formation of Han Feizi's thought of state governance,the influence of the pre-Qin scholars is discussed.Han Feizi drew lessons from Confucianism on human nature and institutionalism,Mohism on punishment and authoritarianism,Taoism on world outlook and methodology.It is also necessary to discuss in detail the influence of the rule of law represented by Shang Yang,the rule of law represented by caution,and the rule of power represented by Shen Buhuo on Han Feizi's thought.Secondly,it is necessary to make an in-depth analysis of Han Feizi's thought of state governance.First,the determination of monarchy,state governance depends on the authority of the monarch can be achieved.Second,Han Feizi designed a system of combining magic with power,giving full play to the role of law,and through a series of strategies to achieve law and maintain authority.Thirdly,Han Feizi realized that only by punishing and rewarding these two handles,can the governance of the country be realized,especially the need to govern officials,and thus determine a stable order.Fourthly,Han Feizi also discussed the cultivation of the monarch's personality.The monarch should go where he should not retain his private desires.Only when he takes the national interests as the foundation,can he realize the real rule of law.Thirdly,it is necessary to summarize the characteristics of Han Feizi's thought of state governance.Han Feizi's thought of state governance has distinct characteristics.One is absolute maintenance of monarchy,which stems from Han Feizi's pursuit of value above the order.At the same time,Han Feizi is not simply maintaining monarchy,but actively promoting the monarch's active realization of autocratic rule.Second,the distinctive characteristics of the times,Han Feizi conformed to the social transformation since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,and theoretically promoted the change from aristocratic politics to monarchy politics.Thirdly,Han Feizi's thought of state governance has a strong utilitarianism,that is,governance with the goal of national prosperity and strength.Finally,what we need to discuss is the value of Han Feizi's theory to the current system construction.Han Feizi is the institutional school in all schools of thought.It provides a steady stream of thought resources for the later generation system construction,and constructs the background of system civilization in Chinese civilization.Today,reviewing Han Feizi's idea of running a country,we should take the essence,remove the dross,enforce the rule of law,strengthen the main body and keep pace with the times.