A Study On The Scientific Spirit Of Arabic Philosophy In The Period Of Abbasid Dynasty

The Abbasid Dynasty was an important period in the golden age of the Islamic history.Cultural and economic prosperity was one of the driving forces behind the development of the Arabic philosophy at that time.The Arabic philosophy in Abbasid Dynasty was deeply inspired by the ancient Greek philosophy.Combining the rationality of ancient Greece and benefiting from the Arab culture,it started the golden period of the Arabic philosophy at the middle ages,formed the special characteristics of the local Arabic philosophy,and then the scientific spirit of the Arabic philosophy came into being.From the long journey of the Arabic philosophy,the searching for the scientific spirit of philosophy gradually emerged.The scientific spirit of Arabic philosophy makes its content rich and diverse.First of all,many sided elements have leaded to the development of the Arabic philosophy in the Abbasid period,mainly due to its own philosophical characteristics and the integration of the ancient Greek philosophy,thus the Arabic philosophy has entered a new era of the philosophical innovation..Secondly,the scientific spirit of Arabic philosophy has been traced in the interaction between subject and object The rational subject based on philosophical methodology,which opened up the process of understanding the world and began the process of searching for the knowledge.The philosophical works of the Arab philosophers during the Abbasid period,have used the methodology of Arabic philosophy to examine the object world,and have been practiced in the real world,and rationally have reconciled the reality,which leaded a tremendous progress in the Arabic philosophy and culture.Finally,the unique scientific spirit of Arabic philosophy has had a profound impact on the development of philosophy at that time and beyond,it also has supported the development of philosophy for quite some time,the ideological actions of Western Europe in the Middle Ages was an important evidence of that impact.In the new era of philosophy,by investigating the past and the present of the scientific spirit of the Arabic philosophy,we can understand the essence of studying Arabic philosophy in the period of Abbasid Dynasty from a relatively new perspective,and thus give us a suitable way to understand and to develop the Arabic philosophy.