Study On The Cultural Literacy Of Square Dance Exercisers

Background : At present,the square dance movement has become a popular sports project in the country.It is a fitness program that is popular among ordinary people because of its numerous,high penetration rate,low investment and good efficiency.The development of square dance has been highly valued by the state.The State Sports General Administration has organized training for national coaches of square dance for many years to promote the role of square dance in national fitness.However,a series of problems in the development of square dance are inconsistent with the construction of modern spiritual civilization.Based on this,a special study was conducted on the cultural literacy of the square dance exercisers to explore the effective ways of the healthy development of square dance.Methods:This research used the literature method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method and other research methods to develop the "Planet Dance Trainer Cultural Literacy Questionnaire".Through expert evaluation and exploratory factor analysis,the reliability and validity of the questionnaire are determined.Questionnaires were conducted in the squares of Shizhong District,Lixia District,Licheng District and Zhangqiu District of Jinan City.A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed and 226 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 94.2%.Results:(1)Square dance exercisers are mainly middle-aged and older women,and the level of education is not high;(2)Square dance exercisers’ cultural literacy consists of four indicators: knowledge literacy,moral literacy,humanity literacy and literary literacy;(3)At present,the overall educational level of square dance exercisers is low,and cultural literacy needs to be improved;(4)The cultural literacy of square dance exercisers have different degrees of differences in individual gender,age and academic qualifications.Conclusions:(1)Middle-aged and older women are the main players of square dance exercisers,and their general education level is not high;(2)the cultural literacy of square dance exercisers needs to be improved;(3)society and individual are the influence of square dance exercisers An important factor in the development of cultural literacy.Strategy:(1)Strengthen community culture construction,build a harmonious square dance fitness park;(2)increase the training of square dance coaches and improve the skill level of exercisers;(3)update the knowledge of square dance exercisers and enhance the exercisers’ Cultural literacy.