Research On Influencing Factors Of Exercise Persistence Of Square Dancers In Xi’an City

The "14th Five-Year Plan" is an important period for China to fully implement the Outline of Building a Sports Power.The National Fitness Plan(2021-2025)points out that "the number of people exercising in square dance should reach more than 200 million." Square dance is the sport with the largest number of participants at present,and the persistence of exercise greatly affects the development of square dance.First of all,exercise persistence is of great significance for improving the number of people exercising in square dance events.Secondly,exercise persistence can not only stabilize the number of exercisers and improve the quality of exercisers,but also promote the vigorous development of square dance events,that is,exercise persistence is conducive to promoting the development and research of square dance events and the national fitness campaign.Therefore,this study is devoted to finding out the influencing factors of square dance exercisers’ exercise persistence,which is of great significance for improving the participation of square dance practitioners and promoting the exercise persistence of square dance exercisers.In this study,the influencing factors of Xi’an square dance exercisers’ exercise persistence are taken as the research object.By using the methods of literature review and interview,and referring to the relevant theoretical basis and model of exercise persistence,the influencing factors model of Xi’an square dance exercisers’ exercise persistence is constructed,and the scales in Theoretical Exploration,Measurement Tools and Empirical Research on Physical Exercise Behavior Persistence Mechanism and Measurement and Application of Physical Exercise Research are adapted to get the scales suitable for this study.By using the methods of questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,this paper takes 310 square dance exercisers in Lianhu District,beilin district District,Yanta District,Xincheng District,weiyang district District and Baqiao District of Xi’an as the investigation objects,and forms a preliminary measurement table after experts evaluate the validity of the scale.Exploratory factor analysis was carried out on 38 items of individual factors,social environment factors and project factors,and 12 influencing factors were obtained,namely participation choice,personal input,sports risk,sports ability,participation opportunities,external support,exercise atmosphere,social constraints,exercise conditions,leisure time,project attraction and project organization and operation,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was61.812%.Using confirmatory factor analysis to test,the total effect values of individual factors,social environment factors and project factors are 0.253,0.333 and 0.242 respectively,and finally the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The influencing factors model and scale of Xi’an square dance exercisers’ exercise persistence can be used as a tool to measure the influencing factors of square dance exercisers’ exercise persistence.(2)There are 3 categories and 12 influencing factors for square dance exercisers in Xi’an.The main factor is social environment,followed by individual factors and project factors.Social environmental factors include participation opportunities,external support,exercise atmosphere,social constraints,exercise conditions and leisure time.Individual factors include participation and choice,personal investment,sports risk and sports ability.Project factors include project attraction and project organization and operation.(3)The influencing factors of Xi’an square dance exercisers’ exercise persistenc e are bidirectional.Among them,the positive factors are personal investment,sports ability,participation opportunities,external support,exercise atmosphere,project attrac tion and project organization and operation,while the negative factors are participatio n choice and sports risk.