Study On YuanMei's Verse Of Poetry Theory

Yuan Mei was not only an excellent poet,but also an outstanding poetician.His theory of "Xing Ling theory" was one of the most important poetic theories in qing dynasty.Yuan Mei read widely,made many friends,learned deeply and had great insight.He left more than 6,000 poems in his lifetime,as well as his influential book on poetic theory,Sui Yuan Shi Hua.Yuan Mei's rich practice and theoretical achievements make him not only a poet but also a critic.In particular,Yuan Mei's poems have a considerable number of verse of poetry theory.Rich in content,not stick to one pattern,including a large poetry group,including Xu Shi Pin and Fang Yuan Yi Shan Lun Shi,in addition to more than 40 individual verse of poetry theory.These poems form an indispensable part of Yuan Mei's poetic theory.This paper takes Yuan Mei's poems on poems as the research object,and on the basis of "Xing Ling theory " and combining with the literary theory Sui Yuan Shi Hua,deeply discusses Yuan Mei's verse of poetry theory,and thus summarizes the poetics.This paper includes three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.In the introduction part,it mainly discusses the research status of Yuan Mei's poems and the research method and value of this paper.The text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter defines the concept of verse of poetry theory,and systematically sorts out the development process ofverse of poetry theory from pre-qin to qing dynasty.The second chapter analyzes the form of Yuan Mei'sverse of poetry theory.Yuan Mei is the second landmark of verse of poetry theory of the qing dynasty after Wang Shi zhen.His poems are abundant in quantity,content and variety.This chapter divides Yuan Mei's poems into three categories: continuation poems,imitative poems and others.The third chapter sums up Yuan Mei's view of poetics in his verse of poetry theory.Combined with Yuan Mei's life experience and other poetics,this chapter expounds his poetics view from three perspectives of creation,style and criticism.Yuan Mei especially emphasized that poetry should show people's temperament and pay attention to theembodiment of the poet's personality in the poem and the lasting appeal of the poem itself.On the artistic conception of style,we pursue the poetic style of implicitness,free and easy and natural.Yuan Mei summarized and improved the poetry creation of predecessors,opposed imitation plagiarism and taking knowledge as poetry,and strongly criticized the prevailing textual research in the poetry world,thus reversing the situation of poetry creation and injecting fresh blood into poetry creation.The fourth chapter summarizes the influence of Yuan Mei on the poetics of the former dynasties and the poetics of the later generations,so as to determine the status and contribution of Yuan Mei's poetics.